surista

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *suristak, from an onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsuristɑˣ/, [ˈs̠uris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uristɑ
  • Syllabification(key): su‧ris‧ta

Verb

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surista

  1. To buzz, whirr, hum.

Conjugation

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Inflection of surista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surisen en surise 1st sing. olen surissut en ole surissut
2nd sing. suriset et surise 2nd sing. olet surissut et ole surissut
3rd sing. surisee ei surise 3rd sing. on surissut ei ole surissut
1st plur. surisemme emme surise 1st plur. olemme surisseet emme ole surisseet
2nd plur. surisette ette surise 2nd plur. olette surisseet ette ole surisseet
3rd plur. surisevat eivät surise 3rd plur. ovat surisseet eivät ole surisseet
passive suristaan ei surista passive on suristu ei ole suristu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surisin en surissut 1st sing. olin surissut en ollut surissut
2nd sing. surisit et surissut 2nd sing. olit surissut et ollut surissut
3rd sing. surisi ei surissut 3rd sing. oli surissut ei ollut surissut
1st plur. surisimme emme surisseet 1st plur. olimme surisseet emme olleet surisseet
2nd plur. surisitte ette surisseet 2nd plur. olitte surisseet ette olleet surisseet
3rd plur. surisivat eivät surisseet 3rd plur. olivat surisseet eivät olleet surisseet
passive suristiin ei suristu passive oli suristu ei ollut suristu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surisisin en surisisi 1st sing. olisin surissut en olisi surissut
2nd sing. surisisit et surisisi 2nd sing. olisit surissut et olisi surissut
3rd sing. surisisi ei surisisi 3rd sing. olisi surissut ei olisi surissut
1st plur. surisisimme emme surisisi 1st plur. olisimme surisseet emme olisi surisseet
2nd plur. surisisitte ette surisisi 2nd plur. olisitte surisseet ette olisi surisseet
3rd plur. surisisivat eivät surisisi 3rd plur. olisivat surisseet eivät olisi surisseet
passive suristaisiin ei suristaisi passive olisi suristu ei olisi suristu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. surise älä surise 2nd sing.
3rd sing. suriskoon älköön surisko 3rd sing. olkoon surissut älköön olko surissut
1st plur. suriskaamme älkäämme surisko 1st plur.
2nd plur. suriskaa älkää surisko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. suriskoot älkööt surisko 3rd plur. olkoot surisseet älkööt olko surisseet
passive suristakoon älköön suristako passive olkoon suristu älköön olko suristu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surissen en surisse 1st sing. lienen surissut en liene surissut
2nd sing. surisset et surisse 2nd sing. lienet surissut et liene surissut
3rd sing. surissee ei surisse 3rd sing. lienee surissut ei liene surissut
1st plur. surissemme emme surisse 1st plur. lienemme surisseet emme liene surisseet
2nd plur. surissette ette surisse 2nd plur. lienette surisseet ette liene surisseet
3rd plur. surissevat eivät surisse 3rd plur. lienevät surisseet eivät liene surisseet
passive suristaneen ei suristane passive lienee suristu ei liene suristu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st surista present suriseva suristava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st suristakseni suristaksemme
2nd suristaksesi suristaksenne
3rd suristakseen
suristaksensa
past surissut suristu
2nd inessive2 suristessa suristaessa agent4 surisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st suristessani suristessamme
2nd suristessasi suristessanne
3rd suristessaan
suristessansa
negative surisematon
instructive suristen 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd inessive surisemassa
elative surisemasta
illative surisemaan
adessive surisemalla
abessive surisematta
instructive suriseman suristaman
4th3 verbal noun suriseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st surisemaisillani surisemaisillamme
2nd surisemaisillasi surisemaisillanne
3rd surisemaisillaan
surisemaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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