bąk
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bak"
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ
Kashubian bąk
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bąk m animal
- bumblebee or other buzzing insect
- (humorous) child, little one
- spinning top (toy)
- Synonym: kùżel
- gas; fart
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Trepczyk (1994), “bąk”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “bąk”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “bąk”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ
Old Polish bąk
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bąk m animacy unattested
- (hapax legomenon) Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris)
- 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[2], number 1359:
- Bøk onocrotalus
- [Bąk onocrotalus]
- (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)
- XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12:
- Bubo bąk
- [Bubo bąk]
- (hapax legomenon) bumblebee (insect that buzzes when it flies)
- 1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 27v:
- Alitutus vermis volatilis vlg. bąk
- [Alitutus vermis volatilis vlg. bąk]
Declension
[edit]Declension of bąk
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bąk | — | — |
| genitive | — | — | — |
| dative | — | — | — |
| accusative | — | — | — |
| instrumental | — | — | — |
| locative | — | — | — |
| vocative | — | — | — |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “bąk”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “bąk”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “bąk”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “bąk”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “bąk”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- K. Nitsch, editor (1953), “bąk”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 72
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bąk”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “bąk”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish bąk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈbɔ̃k/
- (Masovia):
- (Near Masovian) IPA(key): /ˈbɔŋk/
- (Far Masovian) IPA(key): /ˈbɔŋk/
- (Lesser Poland):
Noun
[edit]bąk m animal (female equivalent (dialectal) bączka, diminutive bączek)
- horsefly (any of several medium to large flies, of the family Tabanidae, that suck the blood of mammals (not to be confused with Stomoxys calcitrans, the stable fly, or dog fly))
- (Middle Polish or Far Masovian, Western Kraków, Żywiec) botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)
- Synonym: giez
- (Middle Polish) synonym of bogatek
- (Middle Polish or Far Masovian, Western Kraków, Żywiec) botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)
- (colloquial) bumblebee (insect similar to a bee, but much thicker and more densely haired, making a humming sound while flying)
- Synonym: trzmiel
- bittern (several bird species in the Botaurinae subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae)
- spinning top (a toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis, either with a built-in pump-action handle, with the fingers or with a string)
- (colloquial, humorous, endearing) squirt (small child)
- Synonyms: bąbel, brzdąc, szkrab; see also Thesaurus:dziecko
- (Western Kraków, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podegrodzie, Podhale) synonym of bękart (“bastard”) (child of unmarried parents)
- (engineering) gyrostat; gyroscope; rotor; top (rigid body, usually with simple, geometric shapes, rotating rapidly around its axis of symmetry)
- dinghy (small rowboat; small boat next to larger sailing yachts)
- (Near Masovian, Płock County, metallurgy) bellows replacement (device in a forge that replaces the bellows)
- Hypernym: miech
- (obsolete) mistake; error
- (obsolete, botany, chiefly in the singular) scape (onion stalk with seed capsule)
- (obsolete, historical) forgery (falsified tymf coin from the time of Augustus III of Poland)
- (obsolete, chiefly in the plural) pipe; drone (pipes of a bagpipe as well as their sound)
- (obsolete, chiefly in the plural) synonym of dudy (“bagpipes”)
- (obsolete, figuratively) bloat (pompous, bloated, sulky person)
- (obsolete, engineering) drafter (device for inducing draft in a chimney)
- (obsolete) synonym of więzienie (“prison”)
- (obsolete, derogatory) Synonym: lichwiarz (“usurer”)
- (Middle Polish, figuratively, derogatory) tyrant (powerful and unjust person)
Declension
[edit]Declension of bąk
Derived terms
[edit]adjective
nouns
Related terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]- bąk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bąk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “bąk”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Dorota Adamiec (13.03.2023), “BĄK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “bąk”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “bąk”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bąk”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 108
- Jan Karłowicz (1900), “bąk”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 59
Categories:
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃k
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃k/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian animal nouns
- Kashubian humorous terms
- csb:Bodily functions
- csb:Children
- csb:Toys
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish hapax legomena
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- zlw-opl:Bees
- zlw-opl:Herons
- zlw-opl:Owls
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋk
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋk/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- Middle Polish
- Far Masovian Polish
- Western Kraków Polish
- Żywiec Polish
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish humorous terms
- Polish endearing terms
- Biecz Polish
- Podegrodzie Polish
- Podhale Polish
- pl:Engineering
- Near Masovian Polish
- pl:Metallurgy
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Botany
- Kielce Polish
- Masovian Borderland Polish
- Polish terms with historical senses
- Polish derogatory terms
- pl:Air
- pl:Alliums
- pl:Bees
- pl:Beetles
- pl:Bodily functions
- pl:Buildings
- pl:Children
- pl:Crime
- pl:Dipterans
- pl:Herons
- pl:Musical instruments
- pl:People
- pl:Prison
- pl:Technology
- pl:Toys
- pl:Watercraft
