Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъždžiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *dъ̀ždžь (“rain”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*dъždžiti

1. to rain

Inflection

Conjugation of *dъždžiti, *dъždži, *dъždžitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*dъždženьje	*dъždžiti	*dъždžitъ	*dъždžilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*dъždženъ	*dъždžimъ
Active	*dъždžь	*dъždžę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*dъždžixъ	*dъždži	*dъždži	*dъždžǫ	*dъždžiši	*dъždžitь
Dual	*dъždžixově	*dъždžista	*dъždžiste	*dъždživě	*dъždžita	*dъždžite
Plural	*dъždžixomъ	*dъždžiste	*dъždžišę	*dъždžimъ	*dъždžite	*dъždžętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*dъždžaaxъ	*dъždžaaše	*dъždžaaše	—	*dъždži	*dъždži
Dual	*dъždžaaxově	*dъždžaašeta	*dъždžaašete	*dъždživě	*dъždžita	—
Plural	*dъždžaaxomъ	*dъždžaašete	*dъždžaaxǫ	*dъždžimъ	*dъždžite	—

Notes:
• (*)*dъždživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: *дъжджити (*dŭždžiti)
    • Old Ruthenian: дожджити (doždžiti), дожчити (dožčiti)
      • Belarusian: дажджы́ць (daždžýcʹ)
      • Ukrainian: дощи́ти (doščýty)
  • Old Novgorodian: дъжгити (dŭžgiti)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Glagolitic script: ⰴⱏⰶⰴⰻⱅⰻ (dŭžditi)

    Old Cyrillic script: дъждити (dŭžditi)

    • Bulgarian: дъжди́ (dǎždí)
    • Macedonian: дожди (doždi)
    • → Old East Slavic: дъждити (dŭžditi)
      • Old Ruthenian: дождити (dožditi)
        • Carpathian Rusyn: дождити (doždyty)
      • Russian: дожди́ть (doždítʹ) (dialectal), дожди́т (doždít)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: даждити; ⇒ да̀ждјети

    Latin script: dažditi; ⇒ dàždjeti

  • Slovene: dežíti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: dščieti, dščíti
    • Czech: deštiti (rare), dštít (rare); deštit (dialectal)
  • Old Polish: dżdżyć, deszczyć, dyscyć
  • Slovak: dáždiť (dialectal)
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: dešćić