Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrky
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Of uncertain cognateship to Proto-Germanic *murhǭ (“wild carrot”).
Noun
- wild carrot(Please check if this is already defined at target. Replace
{{vern}}
with a regular link if already defined. Add novern=1 if not defined.)
Declension
Declension of *mъrkỳ (hard v-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *mъrkỳ | *mъrkъ̀vi | *mъrkъ̀vi |
genitive | *mъrkъ̀ve | *mъrkъ̀vu | *mъrkъ̀vъ |
dative | *mъrkъ̀vi | *mъrkъ̀vьma, *mъrkъ̀vama* | *mъrkъ̀vьmъ, *mъrkъ̀vamъ* |
accusative | *mъrkъ̀vь | *mъrkъ̀vi | *mъrkъ̀vi |
instrumental | *mъrkъ̀vьjǫ, *mъrkъ̀vľǭ** | *mъrkъ̀vьma, *mъrkъ̀vama* | *mъrkъ̀vьmī, *mъrkъ̀vamī* |
locative | *mъrkъ̀ve | *mъrkъ̀vu | *mъrkъ̀vьxъ, *mъrkъ̀vaxъ* |
vocative | *mъrkỳ | *mъrkъ̀vi | *mъrkъ̀vi |
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- → Crimean Tatar: markof
- → Lithuanian: morka
- → Romanian: morcov
- → Hungarian: murok (regional)
- → Southern Altai: моркоп (morkop)
- → Yakut: моркуоп (morkuop)
Further reading
- Verweij, Arno (1994) “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics)[2], volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 520
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mъrky”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 335: “f. ū ‘carrot’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “mъrky, A. mъrkъvь, G. mъrkъve”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b carrot (NA 130, 142; SA 22; PR 134)”
- ^ Brasławszczyzna w: Słownictwo kresowe: studia i materiały, red. Janusz Rieger, s. 385, Warszawa, Wydawnictwo „DiG”, 2008, ISBN 83–7181–499–2.
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- sla-pro:Vegetables
- sla-pro:Apiales order plants
- Proto-Slavic hard v-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b
- sla-pro:Plants