карась

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by AshFox (talk | contribs) as of 12:15, 4 September 2022.
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Old Ruthenian

кара́сь

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic карась (karasĭ), from Proto-Slavic *karasь; further origins unclear.[1][2][3] Cognate with Russian кара́сь (karásʹ).

Noun

кара́сь • (karásʹ) m anim (genitive plural карасе́въ, diminutive кара́сикъ)

  1. crucian carp (Carassius carassius)
    • купили рыбы для пана Куроша, щупаки три, карасевъ пять, дали золот. одинъ ― kupili ryby dlja pana Kuroša, ščupaki tri, karasev pjatʹ, dali zolot. odin ― bought fish for pan Kurosh, three pikes, five crucians, gave one zloty
    • которое рыбы розное: щукъ, карасий,… было вловлено за пятдесят золотых полских ― kotoroje ryby roznoje: ščuk, karasij,… bylo vlovleno za pjatdesjat zolotyx polskix ― what are the different fish: pikes, crucians,… was caught for fifty Polish zlotys

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Belarusian: кара́сь (karásʹ) (dialectal)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: кара́с (karás)
  • Ukrainian: кара́сь (karásʹ); ка́рас (káras) (dialectal, obsolete)

References

  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “ка́ра́сь”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 386
  2. ^ The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=karas
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1988), “кара́сь₁”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 4 (К – ка́ята), Minsk: Navuka i technika
  3. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*karasь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 152

Further reading

  • The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=karas
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1996), “карась”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 14 (игде – катуючий), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 280
  • Voitiv, H. V., editor (2008), “карась”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 14 (к – конъюрация), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 50

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karasь.

Pronunciation

Noun

кара́сь • (karásʹ) m anim (genitive карася́, nominative plural караси́, genitive plural карасе́й)

  1. crucian carp (Carassius carassius)

Declension

Declension of кара́сь (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative кара́сь
karásʹ 		караси́
karasí
genitive карася́
karasjá 		карасе́й
karaséj
dative карасю́
karasjú 		карася́м
karasjám
accusative карася́
karasjá 		карасе́й
karaséj
instrumental карасём
karasjóm 		карася́ми
karasjámi
prepositional карасе́
karasé 		карася́х
karasjáx

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *karasь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɐˈrasʲ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

кара́сь • (karásʹ) m animal (genitive карася́, nominative plural карасі́, genitive plural карасі́в)

  1. crucian carp

Declension

Declension of кара́сь (animal soft masc-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative кара́сь
karásʹ 		карасі́
karasí
genitive карася́
karasjá 		карасі́в
karasív
dative карасе́ві, карасю́
karasévi, karasjú 		карася́м
karasjám
accusative карася́
karasjá 		карасі́, карасі́в
karasí, karasív
instrumental карасе́м
karasém 		карася́ми
karasjámy
locative карасе́ві, карасю́, карасі́
karasévi, karasjú, karasí 		карася́х
karasjáx
vocative кара́сю
karásju 		карасі́
karasí

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=карась&oldid=69099040"