Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫgъ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by 87.116.164.27 (talk) as of 20:23, 4 September 2022.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *krongʰ-o-, an extension of the root *(s)ker- (“to turn”) (Derksen) or *kreng- (ЭССЯ). Equivalent to *krъnъ (“tiny, chopped”) +‎ *-gъ.

Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle; curve”), Umbrian krenkatrum, cringatro.

Noun

*krǫ̑gъ m[1][2][3]

  1. circle

Inflection

Declension of *krǫ̑gъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *krǫ̑gъ *krǫ̑ga *krǫ̑dzi
genitive *krǫ̑ga *krǫgù *krǫ̃gъ
dative *krǫ̑gu *krǫgomà *krǫgòmъ
accusative *krǫ̑gъ *krǫ̑ga *krǫ̑gy
instrumental *krǫ̑gъmь, *krǫ̑gomь* *krǫgomà *krǫgý
locative *krǫ̑dzě *krǫgù *krǫdzě̃xъ
vocative *krǫže *krǫ̑ga *krǫ̑dzi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Template:mid2

Template:mid2

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “круг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “круг”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 446
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*krǫgъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 25

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*krǫ̑gъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 251: “m. o (c) ‘circle’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “krǫgъ krǫga”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d (OSA 141f.; PR 137; RPT 102)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “krọ̑g”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*krǫ̑gъ”
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫgъ&oldid=69118742"