krog

See also: Krog

Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *krog, from Proto-Celtic *krukā, from Latin crux. Cognate with Irish and Scottish Gaelic croch, and Welsh crog (“gallows”). Doublet of krows (“cross”).

Noun

krog f (plural krogow)

1. hang
2. tug
3. suspension

Derived terms

• kregi (“hang, suspend”, verb)
• krogbren (“gallows”)
• kroglen (“curtain”)
• krognans (“hanging valley”)
• krogweli (“hammock”)

Verb

krog

1. second-person singular imperative of kregi

Mutation

Mutation of krog

radical	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed
krog	grog	unchanged	unchanged	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish krok, from Old Norse krókr (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krɔːɡ/, [kʰʁɔwˀ]

Noun

krog c (singular definite krogen, plural indefinite kroge)

1. hook
2. catch
3. corner, nook

Inflection

Declension of krog

common gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	krog	krogen	kroge	krogene
genitive	krogs	krogens	kroges	krogenes

Verb

krog

1. imperative of kroge

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ. First attested in the 18th century.

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /krɔk/

Preposition

krog

1. (with genitive) around

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /króːk/

Noun

krọ̑g m inan

1. circle

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	króg
gen. sing.	króga
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	króg	króga	krógi
genitive (rodȋlnik)	króga	krógov	krógov
dative (dajȃlnik)	krógu	krógoma	krógom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	króg	króga	króge
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	krógu	krógih	krógih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	krógom	krógoma	krógi

Derived terms

• krožnik

Further reading

• “krog”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish krogher, from Middle Low German krôch, from Proto-Germanic *kranhō (“corner”), which according to Kroonen could be related to *kringaną (“to turn, yield”). However, it could otherwise be from Proto-Germanic *kragan- (“throat”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ-, which could be related to Ancient Greek βρόχθος (brókhthos, “throat”); similar sense development is found in Latin, where gurgustium (“pub, hut”) is related to gurges (“whirlpool, abyss”).

Compare Norwegian Nynorsk kro f, Dutch kroeg and German Krug.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kruːɡ/

• Audio (Gotland); “en krog”:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uːɡ

Noun

krog c

2. a (more rustic) premise where alcohol is sold and consumed; a pub, (except often not as strong in tone) a tavern
4. (especially in the definite) a drinking establishment (generally); (in the definite, collectively) drinking establishments

   gå på krogen

   go out somewhere to drink / (US) to the bar (used generically)

   vara ute på krogen varje helg

   be out drinking / (US) at the bar every weekend

   Vad är det sjukaste ni varit med om på krogen?

   What's the craziest thing that ever happened to you at the pub/bar/club / when out drinking?

   Vi träffades på krogen

   We met in a pub/bar/club

   Jag tror han jobbar på krogen

   I think he works in a pub/bar/club [if not referencing a particular establishment]

   Åldersgränsen för att gå på krogen är 18

   The minimum age for going to the pub/bar (generically) is 18

5. a restaurant (where the serving of alcohol is at least as important as the food)

   en nyöppnad krog i centrala Stockholm

   a newly opened restaurant in central Stockholm

6. (chiefly historical) an inn
8. (in the compound vägkrog and the names of some establishments) a roadside restaurant, a roadhouse

   Vi stannade till på en vägkrog

   We stopped till [expresses a sudden and brief action (brief stay) – can be skipped] at a roadside restaurant

Usage notes

• Fairly fuzzy as a term outside (sense 2) and (sense 5). Not all native speakers will agree on exactly what a krog entails, with some placing greater emphasis on food. Referring to restaurants as krogar seems to be more common in Stockholm than elsewhere, which might play in. Likely thought of as a more rustic bar by many native speakers. Clubs are further from the intuition, though included in the collective (sense 2).
• Though not implied, also used of fancy restaurants. Restaurants are implied in compounds like stjärnkrog (“restaurant (referred to as a krog) with a Michelin star”).

Declension

Declension of krog

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	krog	krogs
	definite	krogen	krogens
plural	indefinite	krogar	krogars
	definite	krogarna	krogarnas

Derived terms

• danskrog
• favoritkrog
• finkrog
• gourmetkrog
• guldkrog
• innekrog
• kineskrog
• krogbesök
• krogbord
• krogbranschen
• krogbråk
• krogdans
• krogdisk
• krogdiskriminering
• kroggäst
• krogkund
• krogkö
• krogliv
• krogmiljö
• krogmoms
• krognota
• krogrond
• krogronda
• krogrunda
• krogrörelse
• krogsanering
• krogshow
• krogskylt
• krogslagsmål
• krogsväng
• krogvakt
• krogvan
• krogvana
• krogvärd
• krogägare
• kvarterskrog
• lyxkrog
• lönnkrog
• sjömanskrog
• stamkrog
• stjärnkrog
• systerkrog
• vägkrog

Related terms

• krögare

See also

• bar
• nattklubb
• pub

References

• “krog”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• krog in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

Anagrams

• korg