кухня
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хня (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Polish kuchnia.
Pronunciation
Noun
ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хань)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ку́хня kúxnja |
ку́хні kúxni |
genitive | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хань kúxanʹ |
dative | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хням kúxnjam |
accusative | ку́хню kúxnju |
ку́хні kúxni |
instrumental | ку́хняй, ку́хняю kúxnjaj, kúxnjaju |
ку́хнямі kúxnjami |
locative | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хнях kúxnjax |
count form | — | ку́хні1 kúxni1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Noun
ку́хня • (kúhnja) f
Declension
Russian
Etymology
Since the 18th century. Borrowed from Czech kuchyně (“kitchen”) via Polish kuchnia (“kitchen”), from Old High German chuhhina, kuchī̆na (“kitchen”), from Latin cocina (“kitchen”). Displaced native Russian пова́рня (povárnja, “kitchen”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хни, nominative plural ку́хни, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective ку́хонный, diminutive ку́хонька)
- kitchen
- suite of furniture for a kitchen
- cuisine
- (figuratively) behind-the-scenes dealings or operation
- полити́ческая ку́хня ― politíčeskaja kúxnja ― the nitty-gritty of politics
Declension
Derived terms
- куха́рка (kuxárka)
Related terms
- ко́мната (kómnata)
- наря́д на ку́хню (narjád na kúxnju)
Descendants
- → Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)
- → Bezhta: [script needed] (kuxna)
- → Chechen: кухни (kuxni)
- → Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)
- → Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)
- → Turkmen: kuhnýa
- → Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кухня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “кухня”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 459
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хня (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Polish kuchnia.
Pronunciation
Noun
ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective кухо́нний)
Declension
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Polish
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian soft feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Belarusian nouns with reducible stem
- be:Rooms
- be:Food and drink
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Foods
- bg:Rooms
- Russian terms derived from Czech
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Old High German
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- ru:Foods
- ru:Furniture
- ru:Rooms
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Polish
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- uk:Rooms
- uk:Food and drink