ánéídlééh
Navajo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ʼá- (“do”) + -ná- (“back”, reversionary) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -ł- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -YAA, “to make”).
Unlike the d-effect found in verbs like yilééh or íílééh in the 1st person duo-plural and passives, the d-effect induced here by ná-reversionary applies after classifier -ł- and stem-initial -n- had already merged into -l-, to produce -dl-.
Verb
[edit]ánéídlééh
Conjugation
[edit]Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with some irregularities
IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | ánáshdlééh | ánéiilnééh | ánádeiilnééh |
2nd person | ánánídlééh | ánáhdlééh | ánádaahdlééh |
3rd person | ánéídlééh | ánádeidlééh | |
4th person | áńjídlééh | ánádajidlééh |
PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | ánáshdlaa | ánéiilyaa | ánádeiilyaa |
2nd person | ánéinidlaa | ánáoodlaa | ánádaoodlaa |
3rd person | ánáyiidlaa | ánádayiidlaa | |
4th person | áńjiidlaa | ánádajiidlaa |
FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | áńdeeshdlííł | áńdiilnííł | áńdadiilnííł |
2nd person | áńdíídlííł | áńdoohdlííł | áńdadoohdlííł |
3rd person | ánéidoodlííł | áńdeidoodlííł | |
4th person | ánízhdoodlííł | áńdazhdoodlííł |
Categories:
- Navajo terms prefixed with ʼá- (disjunct)
- Navajo terms prefixed with ná- (disjunct)
- Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)
- Navajo terms prefixed with d- (classifier)
- Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)
- Navajo terms belonging to the root -YAA (make)
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo verbs
- Navajo irregular verbs
- Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect