Appendix:Finnish declension/lapsi

Kotus type 29 (lapsi)	NSK types 45 (lapsi), 46 (hapsi) and 50 (uksi)

A very small number of nominals ending with a hard consonant followed by ⟨-si⟩. No consonant gradation.

The word ⟨lapsi⟩ is the only word always declined like this in standard Finnish. A few other words may decline either like ⟨lapsi⟩ or like type 7 (ovi) (the two declensions differ only in the partitive singular and genitive plural).

Inflectional stem replaces ⟨-i⟩ with ⟨-e-⟩. ⟨-e-⟩ of stem dropped before plural marker ⟨-i-⟩.

When the partitive singular ending ⟨-ta⟩/⟨-tä⟩ and genitive plural ending ⟨-ten⟩ are attached, the consonant before the ⟨s⟩ is dropped. Genitive plural ending ⟨-en⟩ also possible. Partitive plural ending ⟨-a⟩/⟨-ä⟩.

Declension

back vowels (contains ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩ or ⟨u⟩)

Inflection of lapsi (Kotus type 29/lapsi, no gradation) nominative lapsi lapset genitive lapsen lapsien lasten partitive lasta lapsia illative lapseen lapsiin singular plural nominative lapsi lapset accusative nom. lapsi lapset gen. lapsen genitive lapsen lapsien lasten partitive lasta lapsia inessive lapsessa lapsissa elative lapsesta lapsista illative lapseen lapsiin adessive lapsella lapsilla ablative lapselta lapsilta allative lapselle lapsille essive lapsena lapsina translative lapseksi lapsiksi abessive lapsetta lapsitta instructive — lapsin comitative See the possessive forms below. Possessive forms of lapsi (Kotus type 29/lapsi, no gradation) first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lapseni lapseni accusative nom. lapseni lapseni gen. lapseni genitive lapseni lapsieni lasteni partitive lastani lapsiani inessive lapsessani lapsissani elative lapsestani lapsistani illative lapseeni lapsiini adessive lapsellani lapsillani ablative lapseltani lapsiltani allative lapselleni lapsilleni essive lapsenani lapsinani translative lapsekseni lapsikseni abessive lapsettani lapsittani instructive — — comitative — lapsineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lapsesi lapsesi accusative nom. lapsesi lapsesi gen. lapsesi genitive lapsesi lapsiesi lastesi partitive lastasi lapsiasi inessive lapsessasi lapsissasi elative lapsestasi lapsistasi illative lapseesi lapsiisi adessive lapsellasi lapsillasi ablative lapseltasi lapsiltasi allative lapsellesi lapsillesi essive lapsenasi lapsinasi translative lapseksesi lapsiksesi abessive lapsettasi lapsittasi instructive — — comitative — lapsinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lapsemme lapsemme accusative nom. lapsemme lapsemme gen. lapsemme genitive lapsemme lapsiemme lastemme partitive lastamme lapsiamme inessive lapsessamme lapsissamme elative lapsestamme lapsistamme illative lapseemme lapsiimme adessive lapsellamme lapsillamme ablative lapseltamme lapsiltamme allative lapsellemme lapsillemme essive lapsenamme lapsinamme translative lapseksemme lapsiksemme abessive lapsettamme lapsittamme instructive — — comitative — lapsinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lapsenne lapsenne accusative nom. lapsenne lapsenne gen. lapsenne genitive lapsenne lapsienne lastenne partitive lastanne lapsianne inessive lapsessanne lapsissanne elative lapsestanne lapsistanne illative lapseenne lapsiinne adessive lapsellanne lapsillanne ablative lapseltanne lapsiltanne allative lapsellenne lapsillenne essive lapsenanne lapsinanne translative lapseksenne lapsiksenne abessive lapsettanne lapsittanne instructive — — comitative — lapsinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative lapsensa lapsensa accusative nom. lapsensa lapsensa gen. lapsensa genitive lapsensa lapsiensa lastensa partitive lastaan lastansa lapsiaan lapsiansa inessive lapsessaan lapsessansa lapsissaan lapsissansa elative lapsestaan lapsestansa lapsistaan lapsistansa illative lapseensa lapsiinsa adessive lapsellaan lapsellansa lapsillaan lapsillansa ablative lapseltaan lapseltansa lapsiltaan lapsiltansa allative lapselleen lapsellensa lapsilleen lapsillensa essive lapsenaan lapsenansa lapsinaan lapsinansa translative lapsekseen lapseksensa lapsikseen lapsiksensa abessive lapsettaan lapsettansa lapsittaan lapsittansa instructive — — comitative — lapsineen lapsinensa

Template

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List

See Finnish lapsi-type nominals.