Appendix:Finnish declension/lapsi

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Kotus type 29 (lapsi) NSK types 45 (lapsi), 46 (hapsi) and 50 (uksi)

A very small number of nominals ending with a hard consonant followed by -si. No consonant gradation.

The word lapsi is the only word always declined like this in standard Finnish. A few other words may decline either like lapsi or like type 7 (ovi) (the two declensions differ only in the partitive singular and genitive plural).

Inflectional stem replaces -i with -e-. -e- of stem dropped before plural marker -i-.

When the partitive singular ending -ta/-tä and genitive plural ending -ten are attached, the consonant before the s is dropped. Genitive plural ending -en also possible. Partitive plural ending -a/.

Declension

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back vowels
(contains a, o or u)
Inflection of lapsi (Kotus type 29/lapsi, no gradation)
nominative lapsi lapset
genitive lapsen lapsien
lasten
partitive lasta lapsia
illative lapseen lapsiin
singular plural
nominative lapsi lapset
accusative nom. lapsi lapset
gen. lapsen
genitive lapsen lapsien
lasten
partitive lasta lapsia
inessive lapsessa lapsissa
elative lapsesta lapsista
illative lapseen lapsiin
adessive lapsella lapsilla
ablative lapselta lapsilta
allative lapselle lapsille
essive lapsena lapsina
translative lapseksi lapsiksi
abessive lapsetta lapsitta
instructive lapsin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lapsi (Kotus type 29/lapsi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lapseni lapseni
accusative nom. lapseni lapseni
gen. lapseni
genitive lapseni lapsieni
lasteni
partitive lastani lapsiani
inessive lapsessani lapsissani
elative lapsestani lapsistani
illative lapseeni lapsiini
adessive lapsellani lapsillani
ablative lapseltani lapsiltani
allative lapselleni lapsilleni
essive lapsenani lapsinani
translative lapsekseni lapsikseni
abessive lapsettani lapsittani
instructive
comitative lapsineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lapsesi lapsesi
accusative nom. lapsesi lapsesi
gen. lapsesi
genitive lapsesi lapsiesi
lastesi
partitive lastasi lapsiasi
inessive lapsessasi lapsissasi
elative lapsestasi lapsistasi
illative lapseesi lapsiisi
adessive lapsellasi lapsillasi
ablative lapseltasi lapsiltasi
allative lapsellesi lapsillesi
essive lapsenasi lapsinasi
translative lapseksesi lapsiksesi
abessive lapsettasi lapsittasi
instructive
comitative lapsinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lapsemme lapsemme
accusative nom. lapsemme lapsemme
gen. lapsemme
genitive lapsemme lapsiemme
lastemme
partitive lastamme lapsiamme
inessive lapsessamme lapsissamme
elative lapsestamme lapsistamme
illative lapseemme lapsiimme
adessive lapsellamme lapsillamme
ablative lapseltamme lapsiltamme
allative lapsellemme lapsillemme
essive lapsenamme lapsinamme
translative lapseksemme lapsiksemme
abessive lapsettamme lapsittamme
instructive
comitative lapsinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lapsenne lapsenne
accusative nom. lapsenne lapsenne
gen. lapsenne
genitive lapsenne lapsienne
lastenne
partitive lastanne lapsianne
inessive lapsessanne lapsissanne
elative lapsestanne lapsistanne
illative lapseenne lapsiinne
adessive lapsellanne lapsillanne
ablative lapseltanne lapsiltanne
allative lapsellenne lapsillenne
essive lapsenanne lapsinanne
translative lapseksenne lapsiksenne
abessive lapsettanne lapsittanne
instructive
comitative lapsinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lapsensa lapsensa
accusative nom. lapsensa lapsensa
gen. lapsensa
genitive lapsensa lapsiensa
lastensa
partitive lastaan
lastansa
lapsiaan
lapsiansa
inessive lapsessaan
lapsessansa
lapsissaan
lapsissansa
elative lapsestaan
lapsestansa
lapsistaan
lapsistansa
illative lapseensa lapsiinsa
adessive lapsellaan
lapsellansa
lapsillaan
lapsillansa
ablative lapseltaan
lapseltansa
lapsiltaan
lapsiltansa
allative lapselleen
lapsellensa
lapsilleen
lapsillensa
essive lapsenaan
lapsenansa
lapsinaan
lapsinansa
translative lapsekseen
lapseksensa
lapsikseen
lapsiksensa
abessive lapsettaan
lapsettansa
lapsittaan
lapsittansa
instructive
comitative lapsineen
lapsinensa

Template

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{{fi-decl-lapsi}}

List

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See Finnish lapsi-type nominals.