Citations:Kyiv

See also: Citations:chicken Kiev

English citations of Kiou

			1614 1625	1723	1833 1897
ME «	15th c.	16th c.	17th c.	18th c.	19th c.	20th c.	21st c.

• 1614, Samuel Purchas, Purchas his Pilgrimage: Or Relations of the World and the Religions Observed in All Ages and Places Discovered, from the Creation unto this Present, 2nd ed., v 4, ch 2, London: Henrie Fetherstone, p 403:

  Thence they paſſed into Ruſſia, and made foule hauocke there, deſtroying Kiou, the chiefe Citie.

• 1625, Samuel Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas his Pilgrimes, v 3, book 3, ch 21, Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons:

  [P 632] They had alſo innumerable herds of Horſes, Turkiſh and Tartarian; Kine and Sheepe which fedde there, by the borderers of Ruſſia, Volſinia, Kiow, Podolia, and Moldauia, not long ſince deſtroyed.

  [p 634] The Ruſſian and Polonian Chronicles relate that Volodomir, great Duke of the Ruſſians or Kiou, carried thence two doors of Corinthian Braſſe, and ſome artificiall Greeke Images which Brolesaus the ſecond King of Poland tranſlated from Kiou to Gneſna, there yet in the great Church to be ſeene.

• 1723, An Impartial History of the Life and Actions of Peter Alexowitz, the Present Czar of Muſcovy, London: W. Chetwood, pp 354–55:

  III. That the Czar ſhall remain in Poſſeſſion of Kiou and Ukrania, with their ancient Limits, but ſhall renounce all his Pretentions to the Country of the Coſſacks on this side of the Boriſthenes, that are not in the Dependence of Kiof, and on a certain Iſland in that River, and that good Orders ſhall be given on both ſides, to prevent the Excurſions of the Coſſacks and Tartars.

• 1833, A Digest of All the Accounts Relating to the Population, Productions, Revenues, Financial Operations, Manufactures, Shipping, Colonies, commerce, &c. &c, of the United Kingdom, London: J. Marshall:

  [p 54] No. 4, is bounded on the East by the Sea of Asoph, and the Government of the Don-Kosacs, and is intersected by the Dneiper: Podolia, and Kiou, lie between the Dniester and the Dneiper, they formed the S. E. part of Poland, annexed to Russia in 1793. [. . .] The Dneiper, has its source in the Government of Smolensk and runs South bast Mohileff, and Kiou to Jecatrinoslau, and from thence into the Black Sea at Kherson, 120 miles East of Odessa. [table] GOVERNMENTS [: ] Kiou .. [. . .] Capital Town [: ] Kieff.

• 1897, Thomas C. Minor transl., “The Plague,” The Cincinnati Lancet-Clinic, v 38 [77] (February), p 229:

  The following summer the pestilence devastated Podolia, and spread as far as Kiou, where four thousand persons died. Nevertheless, all communication between this place and Moscow was closed, and all individuals who left Kiow were quarantined.

English citations of Kiow

			1625 1651	1737 1746	1852 1897
ME «	15th c.	16th c.	17th c.	18th c.	19th c.	20th c.	21st c.

• 1625, Samuel Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas his Pilgrimes, v 3, book 3, ch 21, Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons:

  [P 632] They had alſo innumerable herds of Horſes, Turkiſh and Tartarian; Kine and Sheepe which fedde there, by the borderers of Ruſſia, Volſinia, Kiow, Podolia, and Moldauia, not long ſince deſtroyed.

  [p 634] The Ruſſian and Polonian Chronicles relate that Volodomir, great Duke of the Ruſſians or Kiou, carried thence two doors of Corinthian Braſſe, and ſome artificiall Greeke Images which Brolesaus the ſecond King of Poland tranſlated from Kiou to Gneſna, there yet in the great Church to be ſeene.

• 1651, Mercurius Politicus, (July 3–10), p 907:

  From Stetin in Pomerania, 8. June. ¶ They write that the Cosacks have met some part of the Polish Forces coming from Lublin and Qarnikow, that were marching to the Kings Army, whom they engaged and routed : But on the other side, that Prince Ratziwil, from Littaw, is falne into the Cosacks Countrey, called Ukrain [sic], and hath taken the chief City thereof, called Kiow : But hereof is no certainty.

• 1737, A New Geographical Dictionary, London: D. Midwinter:

  [s.v. Kiovia] KIOVIA, or KIOW, a C. of Red Russia in Poland, in the Pal. of Kiow or Lo. Volhinia, on the R. Boristhenes, about 60 Lea. fr. Lusuc to the E. & about 150 E. of Cracow & Warsaw.

  KIOW, or KIOVIA PALATINATE : V. Volhinia.

• 1746, Thomas Salmon, The Modern Gazetteer: Or, a Short View of the Several Nations of the World (1st ed), London: S. and E. Ballard:

  [s.v. Kiof] Kiof, or Kiow, E. lon. 30. 30. lat. 51. the capital city of the Ruſſian Ukrain, ſit. on the river Nieper, on the frontiers of Poland.

• 1852, Universal Gazetteer of the World, North Middleboro: Z. & B. F. Pratt, pp 461–62:

  Kiof, town of Polish Russia, and capital of the Ukraine, in a palatinate of the same name, with an archbishop’s see and a castle. It is the capital of the Russian government of Kiof, and carries on a considerable trade.

  Kiof, or Kiow, government of the Russian Empire, being part of the Ukraine, or Little Russia. It lies on the E. side of the Dnieper, although Kiof, the capital, is on the W. side.

  Kiof, or Kiow, palatinate of Poland, in that part of the Ukraine which lies on the W. side of the Dnieper. It contains only two districts, and several small towns scarcely worthy of notice; its capital, Kiof, being subject to Russia.

• 1897, Thomas C. Minor transl., “The Plague,” The Cincinnati Lancet-Clinic, v 38 [77] (February), p 229:

  The following summer the pestilence devastated Podolia, and spread as far as Kiou, where four thousand persons died. Nevertheless, all communication between this place and Moscow was closed, and all individuals who left Kiow were quarantined.

English citations of Kiovia and Kiovian

			1672	1737 1799	1850 1863 1878	1921 1939
ME «	15th c.	16th c.	17th c.	18th c.	19th c.	20th c.	21st c.

• 1672, A Discourse of the Original, Countrey, Manners, Government and Religion of the Cossacks, London: Hobart Kemp, p 17–18:

  The Countrey inhabited by the Coſſacks is called Ukrain, which ſignifies the Frontier, it extends it ſelf beyond Volhinia and Podolia, and taketh a part of the Palatinates of Kiovia and Braclaw, ſome years ſince they made themſelves Maſters of theſe Provinces, and of a part of black Ruſſia, which they have been forced ſince to quit: this Countrey lieth between the 51 and 48 degree of Latitude, below which there is nothing but deſart Plains as far as the Black Sea, which on one hand are extended to the Danube, and on the other to Palus Mæotis, the Graſs of which Countrey groweth to an incredible length.

• 1737, A New Geographical Dictionary, London: D. Midwinter:

  [s.v. Kiovia] KIOVIA, or KIOW, a C. of Red Russia in Poland, in the Pal. of Kiow or Lo. Volhinia, on the R. Boristhenes, about 60 Lea. fr. Lusuc to the E. & about 150 E. of Cracow & Warsaw.

  KIOW, or KIOVIA PALATINATE : V. Volhinia.

• 1799, William Tooke, View of the Russian Empire, v 1, October, London: T. N. Longman and O. Rees, p 19:

  [p 19] Moreover, the Poles, the Swedes, the Hungarians, even the far diſtant French, had kiovian Princeſſes on their thrones.

  [p 388] None of theſe diviſions left ſo many viſible traces in the nation an in the political conſtitution, after its re-union, as the defalcation of the grand-duchy of Kief. Their origin from two ſtems, diſtinct though belonging to one nation, already ſeparated the kievian from the novgorodian Slavi.

• 1850, Archibald Alison, Essays: Political, Historical, and Miscellaneous, v 3, Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, p 266:

  The town Tretchmiron, in Kiovia, is the arsenal of their warlike implements and their treasure.

• 1863, R. G. Latham, “Correspondence: Poland—Last Words—Notice of Objections,” in The Examiner (London), n 2905 (October 3), p 628:

  The allusion to the language of the Kiovian peasants is more to the purpose; and, if the fact be exactly as Mr Szyrma wishes his readers to understand it, it is a weighty one. If the Kiovian movements have been of sufficient magnitude to be called a revolt, if they have been purely Kiovian instead of more than half Polish, and, above all, if the Kiovian peasants have not only called the Great Russians Moscovites, but used the term with the sense given to it by Mr Szyrma, the details of the transaction would give a better answer to my main argument than all that has been written against it. But can any one of the three foregoing conditions be verified? I think not. Kiov, as is well known, is the old metropolis, and, in many respects, preserves a metropolitan character at the present moment. The extent to which Moscow has superseded it has always been a cause of jealousy. When a Kiovian talks of a Moscovite he simply means a man of Moscow—the opposition capital.

• 1878, R. G. Latham, Russian and Turk, from a Geographical, Ethnological, and Historical Point of View, London: William H. Allen and Co., p 329:

  In this lay the nucleus of Great, or Moscovite, as opposed to Little, or Kiovian, Russia.

• 1921, Polish Encyclopedia, n 3–5, p 194:

  These four northern districts of Volhynia: Kowel, Łuck, Rowno, and Owruck, with the district of Radomyśl in Kiovia, cover altogether 16,869·5 square miles, with 1,702,700 inhabitants, or 101 to the square mile.

• 1939, Catherine Drinker Bowen, “Free Artist”: The Story of Anton and Nicholas Rubinstein, Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., p 12:

  He had seen the Scythian tumuli ranged beneath Kiovian cliffs and had watched the little earth-hares scuttle before the sound of the approaching caravan.

English citations of Kiowia

			1698	1742	1881
ME «	15th c.	16th c.	17th c.	18th c.	19th c.	20th c.	21st c.

• 1698, Hauteville, An Account of Poland: Containing, a Geographical Deſcription of the Country, London: T. Goodwin, pp 50–51:

  Chemelnski dying Anno 1658, the Coſſacks choſe one Vihowski for their General, and threaten’d, that they would put themſelves into the hands of the Turk or the D. of Muſcovy, if the Republic would not grant all that they demanded; upon which King John Caſimir conſidering that it would be equally diſadvantageous to his Kingdom, whether they ſubmitted to the Duke of Muſcovy or the Turks, concluded a Peace with ’em, by which it was agreed, that all their Captains ſhould be Gentlemen of Poland, That Vihowski their General ſhould be Palatin of Kiowia; That the Biſhops of the Greek Religion ſhould be admitted to the chief Offices; and, That the Metropolitan of Kiowia ſhould have the rank of a Senator.

• 1742, M. Gustavus Adlerfeld, James Ford transl., The Genuine History of Charles XII. King of Sweden, London: Booksellers, p 270:

  His Majeſty, immediately after his Coronation, gave Orders to the Palatine of Kiowia to march towards Pruſſia with a Part of the Crown-Army, to diſlodge a great Number of Quartians who were poſted there, and committed the moſt horrrible [sic] Exceſſes.

• 1881, Edward H. R. Tatham, John Sobieski: Lothian Prize Essay for 1881, Oxford: A. Thomas Shrimpton & Son, p 11:

  He gave them the city of Tretchimirow in Kiowia, and formed them into regiments, for the defence of Poland against the Tartars.

English citations of Kioff and Kiof

				1723 1729 1746	1852
ME «	15th c.	16th c.	17th c.	18th c.	19th c.	20th c.	21st c.

• 1723, An Impartial History of the Life and Actions of Peter Alexowitz, the Present Czar of Muſcovy, London: W. Chetwood, pp 354–55:

  III. That the Czar ſhall remain in Poſſeſſion of Kiou and Ukrania, with their ancient Limits, but ſhall renounce all his Pretentions to the Country of the Coſſacks on this side of the Boriſthenes, that are not in the Dependence of Kiof, and on a certain Iſland in that River, and that good Orders ſhall be given on both ſides, to prevent the Excurſions of the Coſſacks and Tartars.

• 1729, Thomas Consett translator, The Present State and Regulations of the Church of Russia: Eſtabliſh’d by the Late Tſar’s Royal Edict, London: S. Holt , p vi:

  In Obedience to this Command the Ruſſes flock’d in from all Parts to Kioff, and were baptiz’d by the aforeſaid Biſhop, in the Nieper.

• 1746, Thomas Salmon, The Modern Gazetteer: Or, a Short View of the Several Nations of the World (1st ed), London: S. and E. Ballard:

  [s.v. Kiof] Kiof, or Kiow, E. lon. 30. 30. lat. 51. the capital city of the Ruſſian Ukrain, ſit. on the river Nieper, on the frontiers of Poland.

• 1852, Universal Gazetteer of the World, North Middleboro: Z. & B. F. Pratt, pp 461–62:

  Kiof, town of Polish Russia, and capital of the Ukraine, in a palatinate of the same name, with an archbishop’s see and a castle. It is the capital of the Russian government of Kiof, and carries on a considerable trade.

  Kiof, or Kiow, government of the Russian Empire, being part of the Ukraine, or Little Russia. It lies on the E. side of the Dnieper, although Kiof, the capital, is on the W. side.

  Kiof, or Kiow, palatinate of Poland, in that part of the Ukraine which lies on the W. side of the Dnieper. It contains only two districts, and several small towns scarcely worthy of notice; its capital, Kiof, being subject to Russia.

English citations of Kiew

				1762	1825	1922
ME «	15th c.	16th c.	17th c.	18th c.	19th c.	20th c.	21st c.

• 1762, The Modern Part of an Univerſal Hiſtory, from the Earlieſt Account of Time, v 35, London: T. Osborne et al:

  [p 17] VI. The Government of Kiew. This government is a part of Little Ruſſia, and is inhabited by the Coſaks, which word implies irregular troops of horſe.

  [p 22] Kiew, or Kiow, formerly Kiſovia [sic], the capital of this government, ſaid to owe its origin to Kius, a Slavonian prince; and, according to the Poliſh writers, to have been built in the year 430: but this account is not to be depended on.

• 1825, The Modern Traveller: Russia, London: James Duncan:

  [p 3] She had assumed the sceptre on the death of her husband; and in A.D. 935, sailed from Kiew to Constantinople, where she was baptized.

  [p 221] Having been granted as an appanage to one of the family of the tzars, it afterwards passed into the hands of the kings of Poland, and was given up by them, together with Smolensko and Kiev, in 1686, as the price of the accession of Russia to an alliance between Poland and Venice against the Turks.

  [note]† The name of this town has been very variously written, Kiew, Kiev, Kief, Kioff, Kiow, Kiowia, Kiovia, &c. Kiev or Kief given the real pronunciation, though written Kiew by the Russians. It is supposed to be derived from Kiovia or Kii, a Sarmatian word signifying heights or mountains; and its inhabitants, a Sarmatian tribe, were denominated Kivi, or mountaineers.

• 1922, Charles Halliday, “Conditions in Poland, 1919–1920,” The Military Surgeon, v 51, pp 439–440:

  In the last two years Kief was in the hands of sixteen governments. [. . .] The conditions in Kiew were probably the most critical that any American Red Cross Unit has ever had to context with.

English citations of Kief and Kieff

				1782 1799	1833	1922
ME «	15th c.	16th c.	17th c.	18th c.	19th c.	20th c.	21st c.

• 1782, M. L’Eveſque, “Hiſtory of Ruſſia,” New Review with Literary Curiosities, and Literary Intelligence, v 1, London: Henry Maty, p 118:

  There is no regular hiſtory of Ruſſia carried up higher than the 9th century; but we learn from traditions preſerved in the moſt antient chronicles, that the cities of Kief and Novgorod were founded in the fifth.

• 1799, William Tooke, View of the Russian Empire, v 1, October, London: T. N. Longman and O. Rees, p 19:

  [p 19] Moreover, the Poles, the Swedes, the Hungarians, even the far diſtant French, had kiovian Princeſſes on their thrones.

  [p 388] None of theſe diviſions left ſo many viſible traces in the nation an in the political conſtitution, after its re-union, as the defalcation of the grand-duchy of Kief. Their origin from two ſtems, diſtinct though belonging to one nation, already ſeparated the kievian from the novgorodian Slavi.

• 1833, A Digest of All the Accounts Relating to the Population, Productions, Revenues, Financial Operations, Manufactures, Shipping, Colonies, commerce, &c. &c, of the United Kingdom, London: J. Marshall:

  [p 54] No. 4, is bounded on the East by the Sea of Asoph, and the Government of the Don-Kosacs, and is intersected by the Dneiper: Podolia, and Kiou, lie between the Dniester and the Dneiper, they formed the S. E. part of Poland, annexed to Russia in 1793. [. . .] The Dneiper, has its source in the Government of Smolensk and runs South bast Mohileff, and Kiou to Jecatrinoslau, and from thence into the Black Sea at Kherson, 120 miles East of Odessa. [table] GOVERNMENTS [: ] Kiou .. [. . .] Capital Town [: ] Kieff.

  [p 97] Kieff

• 1922, Charles Halliday, “Conditions in Poland, 1919–1920,” The Military Surgeon, v 51, pp 439–440:

  In the last two years Kief was in the hands of sixteen governments. [. . .] The conditions in Kiew were probably the most critical that any American Red Cross Unit has ever had to context with.

English citations of Kiev, Kievan, and Kievian

				1792 1799	1825	1919 1974	2000 2005
ME «	15th c.	16th c.	17th c.	18th c.	19th c.	20th c.	21st c.

• 1792, Sergey Pleschééf, transl. James Smirnove, Survey of the Russian Empire, London: J. Debrett:

  [p 186] This and the government of Kiev and Novgorod-Sieverſkoy conſtitute Little Ruſſia, and are all under the ſame Governor General.

  [p 293–94] XXXIX. The Government of Kiev Lies in the ſouthern diviſion, and, together with the governments of Tchernigov and Novgorod-Sieverſkoy, conſtitutes Little Ruſſia, and is under the direction of the ſame Governor General.

  1. Kiev, The capital of the government, and a fortreſs on the river Dniepr, in 50° 27′ latitude and 48° 47′ 30″ longitude, diſtant from St. Peterſburg 1307, and from Moſqua 852 verſts.

• 1799, William Tooke, View of the Russian Empire, v 1, October, London: T. N. Longman and O. Rees, p 19:

  [p 19] Moreover, the Poles, the Swedes, the Hungarians, even the far diſtant French, had kiovian Princeſſes on their thrones.

  [p 388] None of theſe diviſions left ſo many viſible traces in the nation an in the political conſtitution, after its re-union, as the defalcation of the grand-duchy of Kief. Their origin from two ſtems, diſtinct though belonging to one nation, already ſeparated the kievian from the novgorodian Slavi.

• 1825, The Modern Traveller: Russia, London: James Duncan:

  [p 3] She had assumed the sceptre on the death of her husband; and in A.D. 935, sailed from Kiew to Constantinople, where she was baptized.

  [p 221] Having been granted as an appanage to one of the family of the tzars, it afterwards passed into the hands of the kings of Poland, and was given up by them, together with Smolensko and Kiev, in 1686, as the price of the accession of Russia to an alliance between Poland and Venice against the Turks.

  [note]† The name of this town has been very variously written, Kiew, Kiev, Kief, Kioff, Kiow, Kiowia, Kiovia, &c. Kiev or Kief given the real pronunciation, though written Kiew by the Russians. It is supposed to be derived from Kiovia or Kii, a Sarmatian word signifying heights or mountains; and its inhabitants, a Sarmatian tribe, were denominated Kivi, or mountaineers.

• 1919, Aleš Hrdlička, “The Races of Russia,” Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v 69, n 11 (publication 2532), Washington: Smithsonian Institution, p 12:

  The exodus from Kievan Rus took two different directions, and flowed in two different streams.

• 1974, “Second Ukrainian Week Promotes Culture and Fun”, Winnipeg Free Press, January 26, 1974.

  Miss Kyiv (Kiev) will be crowned at the Independence Ball and will represent the Ukrainian community of Winnipeg at Folklorama 74.

• 2000, Fred Weir, “Kiev or Kyiv: Language an Issue in Ukraine”, in The Christian Science Monitor, June 28, 2000.

  A stroll down the main street in the capital, Kyiv – the spelling the Ukrainian government prefers to the familiar, Russianized “Kiev” – seems to confirm his complaint.

  "Language was never an issue in Ukraine," says Anatoly Grytsenko, director of the Center for Economic and Political Studies in Kyiv.

• 2005, Bill Clinton, My Life‎^[1], volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 588:

  My last stop was an outdoor speech to a huge crowd of Ukrainians whom I urged to stay on the course of freedom and economic reform. Kiev was beautiful in the late spring sunshine, and I hoped its people could keep up the high spirits I had observed in the crowd. They still had many hurdles to clear.

English citations of Kyiv, Kyïv, and Kyivan

						1929 1934 1937 1950 1952 1956 1959 1963 1966 1974 1975 1976 1982	2000 2001 2007 2022
ME «	15th c.	16th c.	17th c.	18th c.	19th c.	20th c.	21st c.

• 1929, Edward H. Heffner ed., “Archaeological News (1928, July–December)” American Journal of Archaeology, v 33, n 1 (Jan.–Mar.), p 124:

  DISTRICT OF KYIV.—In Antropologiya, 1927, pp. 107–118, Maria Mushket describes explorations of prehistoric sites along the Teterev River.

• 1934, S. Lunacharskase, “The System of Art Education in New Russia,” The School Arts Magazine, v 33, n 6, p 347:

  WOODBLOCKS CUT BY THE CHILDREN OF THE REFORMATORIUM SCHOOL AT KYIV

• 1937, American Bee Journal, vv 77–78, p 32:

  And in other caravans honey and wax moved out of the town of Kyiv, going to the Russian city of Moscow and the Turkish city of Constantinople.

• 1950, Vasylʼ Chaplenko, Slavistica, n 7 (The Language of „Slovo o Polku Ihorevi‟), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, p 28:

  Generally speaking, in the language of “Slovo” there are present the phenomena from the Eastern Slavic South, especially from Kyiv- and Chernihiv- territory, from which at a later date the contemporary Ukrainian language evolved. Such a conclusion confirms the opinion of these scholars (particularly of such early ones as Kalaydovich, Polevoy and Belinskiy) who regarded “Slovo” as a Kyiv-Cherniniv [sic] work both in origin and in character.

• 1952, Walla Walla Union-Bulletin, January 6, 1952.

  The inconsistent Russian "thought police" are harassing Ukrainian writers. Recently the top men in literature and music were examined in Kyiv by a plenum of the leads of the Union of Soviet Composers of the Ukraine. "Idological perversions" were purged from their works.

• 1952, Ukrainian Observer v 4, Ukrainian Publishers, p 14:

  These bourgeois historians attempted to prove that the Kyiv state, with its high level of culture, belonged exclusively to the history of the Ukrainian people . . . Both volumes of the “History of Ancient Russ” give a convincing picture of the unity and common Russian character of the culture of the Kyiv State.

• 1956, Yar Slavutych, “The Poetry of Mykhaylo Orest and Its Background,” The Ukrainian Review, v 3, n 1, London: Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain, (1955 dissertation) 43:

  Orest’s predecessors are the representatives of the Kyivan neo-classical school which flourished and dominated the literary scene during the twenties, the time of Ukraine’s new literary and cultural renaissance.

• 1957, Vasyl Oreletsky, “The Leading Feature of Ukrainian Law,” The Ukrainian Review, v 4, n 3 (Autumn), London: Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain, p 49:

  The Ukrainian attitude to life has found its expression in the old Ukrainian law, above all in the penal law, in the epoch of the old Ukrainian state of Kyiv, called also the Kyivan Rus’ (Ruthenia).

• 1959, Yar Slavutych, Conversational Ukrainian, v 1, Winnipeg and Edmonton: Gateway Publishers, p 413:

  What is the idea in The Tale of Ihor’s Campaign? / The idea in this book is the unity of the princes in a struggle against the polovtsi, who frequently invaded the Kyivan State.

• 1963, Nataliia Polonska-Wasylenko, “The Beginnings of the State of Ukraine-Ruś,” The Ukrainian Review, v 10, n 2, London: Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain, 53:

  The intellectual culture of the Kyivan Ruś was equalled by the material culture.

• 1966, The Ukrainian Review, v 13, nn 2–4, London: Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain, p 56:

  [p 56] To mention a quite striking example, there was the burning of the library of the Kyïv Academy of Sciences, in which about 600,000 volumes, in books and documents, ere destroyed in 1964.

  [p 84] On July 12, 1917, the delegation of the Russian Provisional Government headed by Alexander Kerensky arrived in Kyïv to negotiate with the Rada’s General Secretariat.

• 1974, “Second Ukrainian Week Promotes Culture and Fun”, Winnipeg Free Press, January 26, 1974.

  Miss Kyiv (Kiev) will be crowned at the Independence Ball and will represent the Ukrainian community of Winnipeg at Folklorama 74.

• 1975, Ukrainian Review, v 23, London: Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain, p 347:

  [...] Council when for a short period of time the unity of the Churches was restored again, the participation of our Church, represented by the Kyivan Metropolitan Cardinal Isidore, was decisive. When this Union (due to Muscovite Church intrigue) failed to last in Ukraine, a new Union was realised at the Brest Synod now only of the Kyivan (Ukrainian) metropolitanate in 1506.

• 1976, Nicholas L. Chirovsky, On the Historical Beginnings of Eastern Slavic Europe: Readings, New York: Shevchenko Scientific Society, p 3:

  Yet contemporary scholarship looks for a generic connection and cannot by any means links the “Kyivan era” to the “Vladimirian era,” improperly called so, as subsequent stages of the same political and cultural process of development. We know that the Kyivan state, its laws and civilization, were the creation of one nationality, the Ukrainian-Rusʼian one, while the Vladimirian-Muscovite principality was the creation of another people — the Russian nationality.

• 1982, Ukraine and the Ukrainians: A Collection of Selected Articles, London: Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain, p 51:

  The Suzdal principality, as the Tsardom of Moscow later on, was neither the successor nor the inheritor of the Kyivan Kingdom of Rusʹ.

• 2000, Fred Weir, “Kiev or Kyiv: Language an Issue in Ukraine”, in The Christian Science Monitor, June 28, 2000.

  A stroll down the main street in the capital, Kyiv – the spelling the Ukrainian government prefers to the familiar, Russianized “Kiev” – seems to confirm his complaint.

  "Language was never an issue in Ukraine," says Anatoly Grytsenko, director of the Center for Economic and Political Studies in Kyiv.

• 2000, “Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Closes: Site of 1986 Disaster”, in The National Post, December 16, 2000.

  Nine years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Chernobyl's last functioning reactor was extinguished yesterday in a celebrity-studded ceremony that saw 2,000 specially invited guests crowd into Kyiv's glitzy concert hall, the Palace of Ukraine, to watch Leonid Kuchma, Ukraine's President, preside via television over the plant's final shutdown.

• 2001, Richard Stone, “Nuclear Radiation: Dealing with a Slumbering Hulk”, in Science, April 20, 2001.

  "The sarcophagus is unstable," says Viktor Baryakhtar, director of the Institute of Magnetism in Kyiv.

• 2007, Serhy Yekelchyk, Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation. Oxford University Press.

  3: The events in Kyiv were one of the most televised revolutions in history.

  18: The ensuing unification of the Eastern Slavs under Varangian rule led to the creation of Kyivan Rus, a state from which the present-day Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia all trace their history of statehood.

  25: However, a revisionist Ukrainian scholar has argued recently that the Ruthenian princely and noble families continued functioning as a national elite until the early seventeenth century, thus ensuring the continuity of indigenous social and cultural structures between Kyivan times and the Cossack period.

  136: In September, the Panzer army of Heinz Guderian helped to encircle five Soviet armies around Kyiv.

• 2022 June 23, Emily Rauhala, Karina Tsui, “E.U. has backed candidate status for Ukraine. Here’s what that means.”, in The Washington Post‎^[2], archived from the original on 23 June 2022, Europe:

  “Ukraine’s future is within the EU,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky wrote on Twitter after the decision, describing it as a “unique and historical moment” in Kyiv’s relations with the bloc.

• 2022 September 22, “Zelenskyy urges ‘just punishment’ for Russia over invasion”, in EFE‎^[3], archived from the original on 01 October 2022:

  Putin’s remarks set the agenda on the second day of the UN assembly Wednesday, which Russia did not attend and came amid Kyiv’s ongoing counteroffensive in the country’s Kharkiv region.
  Zelenskyy, speaking from Kyiv, said Putin’s invasion was a “crime” against Ukraine, its citizens and UN values.

English citations of Kyjiv and Kyjivan

						1973
ME «	15th c.	16th c.	17th c.	18th c.	19th c.	20th c.	21st c.

• 1973, Dmytro Doroshenko, transl. D. M. Elcheshen, History of Ukraine, 1917–1923, V II: The Ukrainian Hetman State of 1918, Winnipeg: Hetman Movement Leadership, p 392:

  After the murder of Volodymyr, Metropolitan of Kyjiv, by the Bolsheviks, the Kyjivan eparchy was administered temporarily by Nykodym, bishop of Chyhyryn..

English citations of Kyyiv and Kyyivan

						1973 1992	2005
ME «	15th c.	16th c.	17th c.	18th c.	19th c.	20th c.	21st c.

• 1973, Matviĭ Stakhiv, Peter George Stercho, and Nicholas L. Chirovsky, Ukraine and the European Turmoil, 1917-1919, v 1, p 7:

  At the time of the fall of Kyyiv, the Kyyivan throne was in the possession of Danylo (Daniel) Prince (later King) of Galicia and Volhynia (1237–64). These western provinces of the Kyyivan Empire thereafter perpetuated the political, social and cultural tradition of Kyyivan Rus’.

• 1992, Ukrainian Business Digest, v 2, n 11, International Information Systems:

  Benetton is Argo Trading’s third store in Kyyiv’s centre.

  Kyyiv municipal deputies have just approved two important documents, signalling the beginning of the privatization program in Kyyiv, said Arnold Nazarchuk, head of Kyyiv’s Municipal . . .

• 2005, The Encyclopedia Americana International Edition, v 6 (Jefferson to Latin), Danbury, CT: Grolier, p 437:

  Kiev, kē′ef, transliterated as Kyyiv, the capital of Ukraine and the administrative centre of the Kyyiv oblast. [. . .] Vladimir adopted Christianity as the state religion about 988, and a bas-relief on the pedestal shows the baptism of the Kyyivan people. ¶ Farther south, in the area of the Botanical Gardens, where Vladimirskaya Street crosses Taras Shevchenko Boulevard, stands the University of Kyyiv, whose main, dark red building dates from 1837–1842.

English citations of Kievite and Kyivite

							2001 2005 2014 2015
ME «	15th c.	16th c.	17th c.	18th c.	19th c.	20th c.	21st c.

• 2001, Mykhaĭlo Kal’nyt͡s’kyĭ, Kyiv Sightseeing Guide, Kyiv: Tsentr Ievropy, p 118:

  Now the street bears the the name of A. Tarasova, the eminent actress and Kyivite by birth.

• 2001, Myroslav Shkandrij, Russia and Ukraine: Literature and the Discoure of Empire from Napoleonic to Postcolonial Times, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, ISBN: 0-7735-2234-4, p 146:

  Svydnytsky also wrote a series of stories on Ukrainian themes for the Russian-language Kyivite (Kievlianin) in 1896–71.

• 2005, Laada Bilaniuk, Contested Tongues: Language Politics and Cultural Correction in Ukraine, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, p 138:

  For example, one Kyivite expressed his dislike of the čokannja of Western Ukrainians, referring to their harder (less palatalized) pronunciation of sibilants.

• 2014, Serhy Yekelchyk, Stalin’s Citizens: Everyday Politics in the Wake of Total War, New York: Oxford University Press, p 57:

  Festive food provisions had come a long way since 1945, when 1 May was marked by the distribution of 2 kilograms of potatoes to every employed Kyivite and 1 kilogram to a dependent, as well as the guarantee that for a two-day period the usual inferior bread rations would be replaced with white bread.

• 2015, Chrystia Freeland, “My Ukraine: A personal reflection on a nation’s dream of independence and the nightmare Vladimir Putin has visited upon it,” Brookings, May 12:

  A steady stream of Kyivites, many of them stylish matrons in long fur coats and high-heeled leather boots, made their way to Institytska, the steep street leading up from the Maidan.