Kalvola

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Uncertain +‎ -la. Possibly from kalpa (sword) or kalpea, kalvakka (pale) through given names.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑlʋolɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝lʋo̞lɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlʋolɑ
  • Syllabification(key): Kal‧vo‧la

Proper noun

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Kalvola

  1. A former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland; now part of Hämeenlinna.
  2. A village in the municipality of Hämeenlinna.

Declension

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Inflection of Kalvola (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative Kalvola
genitive Kalvolan
partitive Kalvolaa
illative Kalvolaan
singular plural
nominative Kalvola
accusative nom. Kalvola
gen. Kalvolan
genitive Kalvolan
partitive Kalvolaa
inessive Kalvolassa
elative Kalvolasta
illative Kalvolaan
adessive Kalvolalla
ablative Kalvolalta
allative Kalvolalle
essive Kalvolana
translative Kalvolaksi
abessive Kalvolatta
instructive
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Kalvola (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Kalvolani
accusative nom. Kalvolani
gen. Kalvolani
genitive Kalvolani
partitive Kalvolaani
inessive Kalvolassani
elative Kalvolastani
illative Kalvolaani
adessive Kalvolallani
ablative Kalvolaltani
allative Kalvolalleni
essive Kalvolanani
translative Kalvolakseni
abessive Kalvolattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Kalvolasi
accusative nom. Kalvolasi
gen. Kalvolasi
genitive Kalvolasi
partitive Kalvolaasi
inessive Kalvolassasi
elative Kalvolastasi
illative Kalvolaasi
adessive Kalvolallasi
ablative Kalvolaltasi
allative Kalvolallesi
essive Kalvolanasi
translative Kalvolaksesi
abessive Kalvolattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Kalvolamme
accusative nom. Kalvolamme
gen. Kalvolamme
genitive Kalvolamme
partitive Kalvolaamme
inessive Kalvolassamme
elative Kalvolastamme
illative Kalvolaamme
adessive Kalvolallamme
ablative Kalvolaltamme
allative Kalvolallemme
essive Kalvolanamme
translative Kalvolaksemme
abessive Kalvolattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Kalvolanne
accusative nom. Kalvolanne
gen. Kalvolanne
genitive Kalvolanne
partitive Kalvolaanne
inessive Kalvolassanne
elative Kalvolastanne
illative Kalvolaanne
adessive Kalvolallanne
ablative Kalvolaltanne
allative Kalvolallenne
essive Kalvolananne
translative Kalvolaksenne
abessive Kalvolattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Kalvolansa
accusative nom. Kalvolansa
gen. Kalvolansa
genitive Kalvolansa
partitive Kalvolaansa
inessive Kalvolassaan
Kalvolassansa
elative Kalvolastaan
Kalvolastansa
illative Kalvolaansa
adessive Kalvolallaan
Kalvolallansa
ablative Kalvolaltaan
Kalvolaltansa
allative Kalvolalleen
Kalvolallensa
essive Kalvolanaan
Kalvolanansa
translative Kalvolakseen
Kalvolaksensa
abessive Kalvolattaan
Kalvolattansa
instructive
comitative

The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Kalvola" is Kalvolassa.

References

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  1. ^ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN