kalpa
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See also: kalpā
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa, literally “formation”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kalpa (plural kalpas)
- (Hinduism, Buddhism) A period of 4.32 billion years (1000 chatur-yugas or cycles of the four yugas).
Translations
[edit]time period
Anagrams
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Possible, but unlikely, is a connection with the homonym kalpa (“piece of wood put on an animal's neck to prevent it from running through a fence, poke”), which is likely of Germanic origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kalpa
- a triple-edged thrusting sword, similar to a rapier or smallsword
- (poetic) sword (in general)
- Synonym: miekka
- 1917, “Jääkärimarssi”, Heikki Nurmio (lyrics), Jean Sibelius (music):
- Syvä iskumme on, viha voittamaton,
meill’ armoa ei kotimaata.
Koko onnemme kalpamme kärjessä on,
ei rintamme heltyä saata.- Our blow is deep, our wrath invincible,
we have no mercy, no homeland
Our fortune lies at the tips of our swords,
our hearts shall not relent.
- Our blow is deep, our wrath invincible,
- (fencing) epee
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kalpa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kalpa | kalvat | |
genitive | kalvan | kalpojen | |
partitive | kalpaa | kalpoja | |
illative | kalpaan | kalpoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kalpa | kalvat | |
accusative | nom. | kalpa | kalvat |
gen. | kalvan | ||
genitive | kalvan | kalpojen kalpain rare | |
partitive | kalpaa | kalpoja | |
inessive | kalvassa | kalvoissa | |
elative | kalvasta | kalvoista | |
illative | kalpaan | kalpoihin | |
adessive | kalvalla | kalvoilla | |
ablative | kalvalta | kalvoilta | |
allative | kalvalle | kalvoille | |
essive | kalpana | kalpoina | |
translative | kalvaksi | kalvoiksi | |
abessive | kalvatta | kalvoitta | |
instructive | — | kalvoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “kalpa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Latvian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kalpa m
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Hinduism
- en:Buddhism
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlpɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlpɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish poetic terms
- Finnish terms with quotations
- fi:Fencing
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms