Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ū́ˀdrāˀ

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós, from *wed- (water).

Noun

*ū́ˀdrāˀ f[1][2][3]

  1. otter

Inflection

Fixed accent.

Declension of *ū́ˀdrāˀ (ā-stem, mobile accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *ū́ˀdrā́ˀ *{{{2}}}āiˀ *{{{2}}}ās
Accusative *{{{2}}}ā(ˀ)n *{{{2}}}āiˀ *{{{2}}}ā(ˀ)ns
Genitive *ū́ˀdrā́(ˀ)s *ū́ˀdrā́u(ˀ) *ū́ˀdrṓn
Locative *ū́ˀdrā́iˀ *ū́ˀdrā́u(ˀ) *ū́ˀdrā́(ˀ)su
Dative *{{{2}}}āi *ū́ˀdrā́(ˀ)(ˀ) *ū́ˀdrā́(ˀ)mas
Instrumental *{{{2}}}āˀn *ū́ˀdrā́(ˀ)māˀ *ū́ˀdrā́(ˀ)mīˀs
Vocative *{{{2}}}a *{{{2}}}āiˀ *{{{2}}}ās

Descendants

  • Lithuanian: ū́dra
  • Old Prussian: wudro
  • Proto-Slavic: *vỳdra (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vỳdra”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 534:*úʔdraʔ
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “ūdra”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 477:*úʔdraʔ
  3. ^ Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN