Proto-Celtic
Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. Cognate with Sanskrit अजति (ajati), Latin agō, Old Armenian ածեմ (acem).
Verb
*ageti
- to drive
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*agū
|
*agemam
|
*ɸiblāsū
|
*axta
|
| 2nd singular
|
*agesi
|
*agetās
|
*ɸiblāsesi
|
*axtas?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*ageti
|
*ageto
|
*ɸiblāseti
|
*axte
|
| 1st plural
|
*agomosi
|
*agemo
|
*ɸiblāsomosi
|
*axtmo
|
| 2nd plural
|
*agetesi
|
*agestē
|
*ɸiblāsetesi
|
*axsse
|
| 3rd plural
|
*agonti
|
*agento
|
*ɸiblāsonti
|
*axtars
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*agāū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*agāesi
|
?
|
*age
|
| 3rd singular
|
*agāeti
|
?
|
*agetou
|
| 1st plural
|
*agāomosi
|
?
|
*agomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*agāetesi
|
?
|
*agete
|
| 3rd plural
|
*agāonti
|
?
|
*agontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*agūr
|
—
|
*ɸiblāsūr
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*agetar
|
—
|
*ɸiblāsetar
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*agetor
|
?
|
*ɸiblāsetor
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*agommor
|
—
|
*ɸiblāsommor
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*agedwe
|
—
|
*ɸiblāsedwe
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*agontor
|
?
|
*ɸiblāsontor
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*agāūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*agāetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*agāetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*agāommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*agāedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*agāontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*axtos
|
*axtou
|
*axtoi
|
| vocative
|
*axte
|
*axtou
|
*axtoi
|
| accusative
|
*axtom
|
*axtou
|
*axtoms
|
| genitive
|
*axtī
|
*axtous
|
*axtom
|
| dative
|
*axtūi
|
*axtobom
|
*axtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*axtū
|
*axtobim
|
*axtobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*axtā
|
*axtai
|
*axtās
|
| vocative
|
*axtā
|
*axtai
|
*axtās
|
| accusative
|
*axtam
|
*axtai
|
*axtams
|
| genitive
|
*axtās
|
*axtous
|
*axtom
|
| dative
|
*axtai
|
*axtābom
|
*axtābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*axtābim
|
*axtābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*axtom
|
*axtou
|
*axtā
|
| vocative
|
*axtom
|
*axtou
|
*axtā
|
| accusative
|
*axtom
|
*axtou
|
*axtā
|
| genitive
|
*axtī
|
*axtous
|
*axtom
|
| dative
|
*axtūi
|
*axtobom
|
*axtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*axtū
|
*axtobim
|
*axtobis
|
Descendants
References
- Corrected and Revised Ranko Matasović’s Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Brill, Leiden 2009)
