Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/līnom

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *līnom (flax). Matasović derives the word from Latin līnum (flax)[1]. See *linnā (veil, cloak).

Noun[edit]

*līnom n[1]

  1. flax
Inflection[edit]
Neuter o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *līnom *līnou *līnā
vocative *līnom *līnou *līnā
accusative *līnom *līnou *līnā
genitive *līnī *līnous *līnom
dative *līnūi *līnobom *līnobos
locative *līnei *? *?
instrumental *līnū *līnobim *līnūis
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Proto-Brythonic: *llin
    • Middle Breton: lin
    • Cornish: lyn
    • Welsh: llin
  • Old Irish: lín[2]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (to flow).[3] Compare Old Irish díle and Welsh dillydd, and see *liyeti (to flow) for more cognates.

Noun[edit]

*līnom n[3]

  1. flow
  2. flood
Declension[edit]
Neuter o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *līnom *līnou *līnā
vocative *līnom *līnou *līnā
accusative *līnom *līnou *līnā
genitive *līnī *līnous *līnom
dative *līnūi *līnobom *līnobos
locative *līnei *? *?
instrumental *līnū *līnobim *līnūis
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*linnā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 240:*lino
  2. ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “lín”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. 3.0 3.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*līno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 240-41