Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/līnom

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Indo-European *līnom (flax). Matasović derives the word from Latin līnum (flax)[1]. See *linnā (veil, cloak).

Noun

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*līnom n[1]

  1. flax
Inflection
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Neuter o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *līnom *līnou *līnā
vocative *līnom *līnou *līnā
accusative *līnom *līnou *līnā
genitive *līnī *līnous *līnom
dative *līnūi *līnobom *līnobos
locative *līnei *? *?
instrumental *līnū *līnobim *līnūis
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Descendants
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  • Proto-Brythonic: *llin
    • Middle Breton: lin
    • Cornish: lyn
    • Welsh: llin
  • Old Irish: lín (flax)
    • Irish: líon (flax)
    • Scottish Gaelic: lìon (net)

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (to flow).[2] Compare Old Irish díle and Welsh dillydd, and see *liyeti (to flow) for more cognates.

Noun

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*līnom n[2]

  1. flow
  2. flood
Declension
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Neuter o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *līnom *līnou *līnā
vocative *līnom *līnou *līnā
accusative *līnom *līnou *līnā
genitive *līnī *līnous *līnom
dative *līnūi *līnobom *līnobos
locative *līnei *? *?
instrumental *līnū *līnobim *līnūis
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Descendants
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  • Proto-Brythonic: *llin
  • Old Irish: lín (full number)
    • Irish: líon (full number)

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*linnā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 240:*lino
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*līno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 240-41