Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jakadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *jëka-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *juokētēk.
Verb
[edit]- to divide, to share
- to distribute
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *jakadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *jagan | *jagoin | — | *jakagon |
| 2nd sing. | *jagat | *jagoit | *jagak | *jakagos |
| 3rd sing. | *jakabi *jaka |
*jakoi | *jakagasën | *jakagosën |
| 1st plur. | *jagakmëk *jagakmak |
*jakoimëk *jakoimak |
*jakagatëmëk *jakagatamak |
*jakagotëmëk *jakagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *jagaktëk *jagaktak |
*jakoidëk *jakoidak |
*jakagatë *jakagata |
*jakagot'ëk *jakagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *jakabat *jaka |
*jakoi | *jakagasën | *jakagosën |
| passive | *jagaksën *jagat'aksën |
*jakadisën *jagattisën |
*jakadakahën *jagattakahën |
*jakadakohën *jagattakohën |
| connegative | *jagak | — | *jakagak | *jakagok |
| passive connegative | *jagaktak | — | *jakadagak *jagattagak |
*jakadagok *jagattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *jagakcin | *jakoicin | *jakanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *jagakcit | *jakoicit | *jakanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *jagakci | *jakoici | *jakani | |
| 1st plur. | *jagakcimëk *jagakcimak |
*jakoicimëk *jakoicimak |
*jakanëmëk *jakanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *jagakcidëk *jagakcidak |
*jakoicidëk *jakoicidak |
*jakanëdëk *jakanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *jagakci | *jakoici | *jakani | |
| passive | *jakadakcihën *jagat'akcihën |
*jakadicihën *jagatticihën |
*jakadanëhën *jagattanëhën | |
| connegative | *jagakcik | *jakoicik | *jakanëk | |
| passive connegative | *jakadakcik *jagat'akcik |
*jakadicik *jagatticik |
*jakadanëk *jagattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *jakadak | present | *jakaba | *jakadapa *jagattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *jakadë- | past | *jakanut | *jakadu *jagattu |
| gerund/supine | *jakama | |||
| action noun | *jakaminen | |||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: jagama/jagada
- Finnish: jakaa
- Ingrian: jakkaa
- Karelian:
- Livonian: (Courland) ja’ggõ, (Salaca) jagg
- Livvi: jagua
- Ludian: d'agada
- Veps: jagada
- Võro: jagama/jakaq
- Votic: jakka