Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- ( “ to grow, swell ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
*bagmaz m [ 1]
tree
beam , balk
Inflection
masculine a-stem Declension of *bagmaz (masculine a-stem)
singular
plural
nominative
*bagmaz
*bagmōz, *bagmōs
vocative
*bagm
*bagmōz, *bagmōs
accusative
*bagmą
*bagmanz
genitive
*bagmas, *bagmis
*bagmǫ̂
dative
*bagmai
*bagmamaz
instrumental
*bagmō
*bagmamiz
Descendants
Proto-West Germanic: *baum Old English: bēam , bēom Old Frisian: bām , baem ( Late Old Frisian ) Old Saxon: bōm Middle Low German: bôm German Low German: Boom Plautdietsch: Boom → Danish: bom → Finnish: puomi → Gutnish: bom → Norwegian Bokmål: bom → Norwegian Nynorsk: bom → Swedish: bom Old Dutch: bōm Old High German: boum , poum , paum Middle High German: boum Alemannic German: Baaum , Bum , Baim , Baum , Boum Swabian: Boum , Boom Walser: böim , baum , bem Bavarian: Bam , paam , pame Cimbrian: póom , puam , pome Mòcheno: pa'm Central Franconian: Boom , Baam , Baum , Boum Hunsrik: Baam Luxembourgish: Bam Transylvanian Saxon: bum East Central German:Erzgebirgisch: Baam Upper Saxon German: Boom , Baam Vilamovian: baojm , boum East Franconian: Baam , Bääm German: Baum Rhine Franconian: Baam Pennsylvania German: Baam Palatine German: Baam Yiddish: בוים ( boym )
Old Norse: baðmr
Icelandic: baðmur
Old Swedish: bagn
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Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 ( bagms )
References
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013 ) “*bagma-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11 ), Leiden, Boston: Brill , →ISBN , page 47