Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biwindaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *bi- +‎ *windaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /biˈwin.dɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*biwindaną

1. to wind around, about, enwrap

Inflection

Conjugation of *biwindaną (strong class 3)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*biwindō	*biwindaų	—	*biwindai	?
2nd singular	*biwindizi	*biwindaiz	*biwind	*biwindazai	*biwindaizau
3rd singular	*biwindidi	*biwindai	*biwindadau	*biwindadai	*biwindaidau
1st dual	*biwindōz	*biwindaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*biwindadiz	*biwindaidiz	*biwindadiz	—	—
1st plural	*biwindamaz	*biwindaim	—	*biwindandai	*biwindaindau
2nd plural	*biwindid	*biwindaid	*biwindid	*biwindandai	*biwindaindau
3rd plural	*biwindandi	*biwindain	*biwindandau	*biwindandai	*biwindaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*biwand	*biwundį̄
2nd singular	*biwanst	*biwundīz
3rd singular	*biwand	*biwundī
1st dual	*biwundū	*biwundīw
2nd dual	*biwundudiz	*biwundīdiz
1st plural	*biwundum	*biwundīm
2nd plural	*biwundud	*biwundīd
3rd plural	*biwundun	*biwundīn
	present	past
participles	*biwindandz	*biwundanaz

Derived terms

• *biwandijaną

Descendants

• Old English: bewindan
  • Middle English: bewinden, biwinden
    • English: bewind
• Old Saxon: biwindan
  • Middle Low German: bewinden
• Old Dutch:
  • Middle Dutch: bewinden
    • Dutch: bewinden
• Old High German: biwintan
  • Middle High German: bewinden
    • German: bewinden
• Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (biwindan)