Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gadōn

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

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Likely derived from *gadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣɑ.ðɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gadōn[1]

  1. to fit, hold together

Inflection

Conjugation of *gadōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gadō *gadǭ — *gadōi ?
2nd singular *gadōsi *gadōs *gadō *gadōsai *gadōsau
3rd singular *gadōþi *gadō *gadōþau *gadōþai *gadōþau
1st dual *gadōs *gadōw — — —
2nd dual *gadōþiz *gadōþiz *gadōþiz — —
1st plural *gadōmaz *gadōm — *gadōnþai *gadōnþau
2nd plural *gadōþ *gadōþ *gadōþ *gadōnþai *gadōnþau
3rd plural *gadōnþi *gadōn *gadōnþau *gadōnþai *gadōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gadōdǭ *gadōdēdį̄
2nd singular *gadōdēz *gadōdēdīz
3rd singular *gadōdē *gadōdēdī
1st dual *gadōdēdū *gadōdēdīw
2nd dual *gadōdēdudiz *gadōdēdīdiz
1st plural *gadōdēdum *gadōdēdīm
2nd plural *gadōdēdud *gadōdēdīd
3rd plural *gadōdēdun *gadōdēdīn
present past
participles *gadōndz *gadōdaz

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: gadia
  • Old Dutch: *gadon
  • Old High German: bigatōn

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*gadōjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 162
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