Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwwijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtriw.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

From *triwwiz +‎ *-janą.

Verb

*triwwijaną

1. (intransitive) To be faithful

Descendants

• Old English: trēowan, trīewan, trēowian
• Old Frisian: trūwa, trouwa
• Old Saxon: treuwōn
  • Middle Low German: trûwen, trouwen
• Old High German: triuwēn
• Old Norse: trúa

Etymology 2

From *triwwiz +‎ *-janą.

Verb

*triwwijaną

1. (transitive) To make faithful

Inflection

Conjugation of *triwwijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*triwwijō	*triwwijaų	—	*triwwijai	?
2nd singular	*triwwīsi	*triwwijais	*triwwī	*triwwijasai	*triwwijaisau
3rd singular	*triwwīþi	*triwwijai	*triwwijaþau	*triwwijaþai	*triwwijaiþau
1st dual	*triwwijōs	*triwwijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*triwwijaþiz	*triwwijaiþiz	*triwwijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*triwwijamaz	*triwwijaim	—	*triwwijanþai	*triwwijainþau
2nd plural	*triwwīþ	*triwwijaiþ	*triwwīþ	*triwwijanþai	*triwwijainþau
3rd plural	*triwwijanþi	*triwwijain	*triwwijanþau	*triwwijanþai	*triwwijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*triwwidǭ	*triwwidēdį̄
2nd singular	*triwwidēz	*triwwidēdīz
3rd singular	*triwwidē	*triwwidēdī
1st dual	*triwwidēdū	*triwwidēdīw
2nd dual	*triwwidēdudiz	*triwwidēdīdiz
1st plural	*triwwidēdum	*triwwidēdīm
2nd plural	*triwwidēdud	*triwwidēdīd
3rd plural	*triwwidēdun	*triwwidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*triwwijandz	*triwwidaz

Related terms

• *trewwōną

Descendants

• Old English: trēowan, trīewan, trēowian
• Old Frisian: treōwia, trouwia
• Old Saxon: triuwian
• Old High German: *triuwen
  • ⇒ Old High German: gitriuwen
• Old Norse: tryggja, truggva
  • , ,
  • Icelandic: tryggja
  • Faroese: tryggja
  • Swedish: trygga