trouwen
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Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch trouwen, from Old Dutch *triuwon, from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną. Equivalent to trouw (“loyality”) + -en or trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en.
Verb
[edit]trouwen
- (ergative) to marry
- Ze zijn gisteren getrouwd.
- They married yesterday.
- Wil je met me trouwen?
- Will you marry me?
- (transitive, obsolete) to trust
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of trouwen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trouwen | |||
past singular | trouwde | |||
past participle | getrouwd | |||
infinitive | trouwen | |||
gerund | trouwen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | trouw | trouwde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | trouwt, trouw2 | trouwde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | trouwt | trouwde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | trouwt | trouwde | ||
3rd person singular | trouwt | trouwde | ||
plural | trouwen | trouwden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | trouwe | trouwde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | trouwen | trouwden | ||
imperative sing. | trouw | |||
imperative plur.1 | trouwt | |||
participles | trouwend | getrouwd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: trou
- Berbice Creole Dutch: trou
- Jersey Dutch: trāue
- Negerhollands: trouw, trou, trow
- Petjo: trouwerasie
- Skepi Creole Dutch: trou
- → Sranan Tongo: trow
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]trouwen
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Dutch *triuwon. Equivalent to trouwe + -en.
Verb
[edit]trouwen
Inflection
[edit]Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | trouwen | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | trouwen | |
In genitive | trouwens | |
In dative | trouwene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | trouwe | — |
2nd singular | trous, trouwes | — |
3rd singular | trout, trouwet | — |
1st plural | trouwen | — |
2nd plural | trout, trouwet | — |
3rd plural | trouwen | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | trouwe | — |
2nd singular | trous, trouwes | — |
3rd singular | trouwe | — |
1st plural | trouwen | — |
2nd plural | trout, trouwet | — |
3rd plural | trouwen | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | trou, trouwe | |
Plural | trout, trouwet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | trouwende | — |
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną.
Verb
[edit]trouwen
Inflection
[edit]Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | trouwen | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | trouwen | |
In genitive | trouwens | |
In dative | trouwene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | trouwe | — |
2nd singular | trous, trouwes | — |
3rd singular | trout, trouwet | — |
1st plural | trouwen | — |
2nd plural | trout, trouwet | — |
3rd plural | trouwen | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | trouwe | — |
2nd singular | trous, trouwes | — |
3rd singular | trouwe | — |
1st plural | trouwen | — |
2nd plural | trout, trouwet | — |
3rd plural | trouwen | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | trou, trouwe | |
Plural | trout, trouwet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | trouwende | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “trouwen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “trouwen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “trouwen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən
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- nl:Marriage
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
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