trouwen
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch trouwen, from Old Dutch *triuwon, from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną. Equivalent to trouw (“loyality”) + -en or trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en.
Verb
[edit]trouwen
- (ergative) to marry
- Ze zijn gisteren getrouwd.
- They married yesterday.
- Wil je met me trouwen?
- Will you marry me?
- (transitive, obsolete) to trust
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of trouwen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | trouwen | |||
| past singular | trouwde | |||
| past participle | getrouwd | |||
| infinitive | trouwen | |||
| gerund | trouwen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | trouw | trouwde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | trouwt, trouw2 | trouwde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | trouwt | trouwde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | trouwt | trouwde | ||
| 3rd person singular | trouwt | trouwde | ||
| plural | trouwen | trouwden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | trouwe | trouwde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | trouwen | trouwden | ||
| imperative sing. | trouw | |||
| imperative plur.1 | trouwt | |||
| participles | trouwend | getrouwd | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: trou
- Berbice Creole Dutch: trou
- Jersey Dutch: trāue
- Negerhollands: trouw, trou, trow
- Petjo: trouwerasie
- Skepi Creole Dutch: trou
- → Sranan Tongo: trow
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]trouwen
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Dutch *triuwon. Equivalent to trouwe + -en.
Verb
[edit]trouwen
Inflection
[edit]| infinitive | base form | trouwen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | trouwens | ||||||
| dative | trouwene | ||||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
| present | past | present | past | ||||
| 1st person singular | trouwe | — | trouwe | — | |||
| 2nd person singular | trous, trouwes | — | trous, trouwes | — | |||
| 3rd person singular | trout, trouwet | — | trouwe | — | |||
| 1st person plural | trouwen | — | trouwen | — | |||
| 2nd person plural | trout, trouwet | — | trout, trouwet | — | |||
| 3rd person plural | trouwen | — | trouwen | — | |||
| imperative | |||||||
| singular | trou, trouwe | ||||||
| plural | trout, trouwet | ||||||
| present | past | ||||||
| participle | trouwende | — | |||||
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną.
Verb
[edit]trouwen
Inflection
[edit]| infinitive | base form | trouwen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | trouwens | ||||||
| dative | trouwene | ||||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
| present | past | present | past | ||||
| 1st person singular | trouwe | — | trouwe | — | |||
| 2nd person singular | trous, trouwes | — | trous, trouwes | — | |||
| 3rd person singular | trout, trouwet | — | trouwe | — | |||
| 1st person plural | trouwen | — | trouwen | — | |||
| 2nd person plural | trout, trouwet | — | trout, trouwet | — | |||
| 3rd person plural | trouwen | — | trouwen | — | |||
| imperative | |||||||
| singular | trou, trouwe | ||||||
| plural | trout, trouwet | ||||||
| present | past | ||||||
| participle | trouwende | — | |||||
Further reading
[edit]- “trouwen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “trouwen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “trouwen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
- Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch ergative verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- nl:Marriage
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms with rare senses