Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trokōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *derew-, *derwu- (“to rip, break up, gather”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtru.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*trokōn

1. to miss, lack, fail

Inflection

Conjugation of *trukōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*trukō	*trukǭ	—	*trukōi	?
2nd singular	*trukōsi	*trukōs	*trukō	*trukōsai	*trukōsau
3rd singular	*trukōþi	*trukō	*trukōþau	*trukōþai	*trukōþau
1st dual	*trukōs	*trukōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*trukōþiz	*trukōþiz	*trukōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*trukōmaz	*trukōm	—	*trukōnþai	*trukōnþau
2nd plural	*trukōþ	*trukōþ	*trukōþ	*trukōnþai	*trukōnþau
3rd plural	*trukōnþi	*trukōn	*trukōnþau	*trukōnþai	*trukōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*trukōdǭ	*trukōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*trukōdēz	*trukōdēdīz
3rd singular	*trukōdē	*trukōdēdī
1st dual	*trukōdēdū	*trukōdēdīw
2nd dual	*trukōdēdudiz	*trukōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*trukōdēdum	*trukōdēdīm
2nd plural	*trukōdēdud	*trukōdēdīd
3rd plural	*trukōdēdun	*trukōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*trukōndz	*trukōdaz

Descendants

• Old English: trucian
  • Middle English: trukien, troken; *trukelen
    • Scots: truk; truker; trukle, truikle
    • English: truck, trock; truckle
    • →? Medieval Latin: trocāre
    • →? Old French: troquier, trochier
      • Middle French: trocher, troquer
        • French: troquer, trucher
• Old Saxon: *trukōn; *truklōn
  • Middle Low German: truggelen, troggelen
    • Low German: truggeln
    • German Low German: trücheln
    • → Danish: trygle
    • → Swedish: trygla
    • → Norwegian: trygle
• Old Dutch: *trukōn; *truklōn
  • Middle Dutch: truglen, trugghelen, trogghelen, trōghelen
    • Dutch: troggelen