Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematization of the suffix forming the perfect active participle.
Suffix
*(Ø)-wós
- Creates adjectives from verb stems.
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *-wós | *-wéh₂ | |
genitive | *-wósyo | *-wéh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-wós | *-wóh₁ | *-wóes |
vocative | *-wé | *-wóh₁ | *-wóes |
accusative | *-wóm | *-wóh₁ | *-wóms |
genitive | *-wósyo | *? | *-wóHom |
ablative | *-wéad | *? | *-wómos |
dative | *-wóey | *? | *-wómos |
locative | *-wéy, *-wóy | *? | *-wóysu |
instrumental | *-wóh₁ | *? | *-wṓys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-wéh₂ | *-wéh₂h₁(e) | *-wéh₂es |
vocative | *-wéh₂ | *-wéh₂h₁(e) | *-wéh₂es |
accusative | *-wā́m | *-wéh₂h₁(e) | *-wéh₂m̥s |
genitive | *-wéh₂s | *? | *-wéh₂oHom |
ablative | *-wéh₂s | *? | *-wéh₂mos |
dative | *-wéh₂ey | *? | *-wéh₂mos |
locative | *-wéh₂, *-wéh₂i | *? | *-wéh₂su |
instrumental | *-wéh₂h₁ | *? | *-wéh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-wóm | *-wóy(h₁) | *-wéh₂ |
vocative | *-wóm | *-wóy(h₁) | *-wéh₂ |
accusative | *-wóm | *-wóy(h₁) | *-wéh₂ |
genitive | *-wósyo | *? | *-wóHom |
ablative | *-wéad | *? | *-wómos |
dative | *-wóey | *? | *-wómos |
locative | *-wéy, *-wóy | *? | *-wóysu |
instrumental | *-wóh₁ | *? | *-wṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-was
- Proto-Slavic: *-vъ
- Proto-Germanic: *-waz
- Proto-Celtic: *-wos
- Proto-Hellenic: *-wós
- Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wás
- Proto-Italic: *-wos
Derived terms
Category Proto-Indo-European adjectives suffixed with *-wós not found