Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰuh₂mós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction

Sometimes also reconstructed as *dʰuHmós. The reconstruction of root-final laryngeal *h₂ is based on Hittite 𒀭𒌅𒉿𒀪𒄩𒀸 (antuwaḫḫaš, “human”) and [script needed] (tuḫḫae-, “to produce smoke”).

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

From *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”) +‎ *-mós.

Noun

*dʰuh₂mós m (non-ablauting)

1. smoke

Inflection

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*dʰuh₂mós
genitive	*dʰuh₂mósyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dʰuh₂mós	*dʰuh₂móh₁	*dʰuh₂móes
vocative	*dʰuh₂mé	*dʰuh₂móh₁	*dʰuh₂móes
accusative	*dʰuh₂móm	*dʰuh₂móh₁	*dʰuh₂móms
genitive	*dʰuh₂mósyo	*?	*dʰuh₂móHom
ablative	*dʰuh₂méad	*?	*dʰuh₂mómos
dative	*dʰuh₂móey	*?	*dʰuh₂mómos
locative	*dʰuh₂méy, *dʰuh₂móy	*?	*dʰuh₂móysu
instrumental	*dʰuh₂móh₁	*?	*dʰuh₂mṓys

Descendants

• Albanian:
  • Proto-Albanian: *ātuma
    • Albanian: tym
• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dū́ˀmas
  • Latvian: dūmi (plural)
  • Lithuanian: dū́mas
  • Old Prussian: dumis
  • Proto-Slavic: *dỳmъ (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Hellenic: *tʰūmós
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHmás (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Italic: *fūmos
  • Latin: fūmus (see there for further descendants)