Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dl̥h₁gʰós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Adjective

*dl̥h₁gʰós (non-ablauting)

1. long

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*dl̥h₁gʰós	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂
genitive	*dl̥h₁gʰósyo	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dl̥h₁gʰós	*dl̥h₁gʰóh₁	*dl̥h₁gʰóes
vocative	*dl̥h₁gʰé	*dl̥h₁gʰóh₁	*dl̥h₁gʰóes
accusative	*dl̥h₁gʰóm	*dl̥h₁gʰóh₁	*dl̥h₁gʰóms
genitive	*dl̥h₁gʰósyo	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰóHom
ablative	*dl̥h₁gʰéad	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰómos
dative	*dl̥h₁gʰóey	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰómos
locative	*dl̥h₁gʰéy, *dl̥h₁gʰóy	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰóysu
instrumental	*dl̥h₁gʰóh₁	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰṓys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e)	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es
vocative	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e)	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es
accusative	*dl̥h₁gʰā́m	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e)	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂m̥s
genitive	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂oHom
ablative	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos
dative	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ey	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos
locative	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂, *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂i	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂su
instrumental	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dl̥h₁gʰóm	*dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁)	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂
vocative	*dl̥h₁gʰóm	*dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁)	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂
accusative	*dl̥h₁gʰóm	*dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁)	*dl̥h₁gʰéh₂
genitive	*dl̥h₁gʰósyo	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰóHom
ablative	*dl̥h₁gʰéad	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰómos
dative	*dl̥h₁gʰóey	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰómos
locative	*dl̥h₁gʰéy, *dl̥h₁gʰóy	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰóysu
instrumental	*dl̥h₁gʰóh₁	*?	*dl̥h₁gʰṓys

Related terms

• *dlongʰos

Descendants

• Albanian: gjatë (< *dlata < *dlagta; regular loss of first stop in dental clusters)
• Proto-Anatolian:
  • Hittite: 𒁍𒁕𒀸 (GÍD.DA-aš)
• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dílˀgas (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Germanic: *tulguz (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: δολιχός (dolikhós)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hgʰás (see there for further descendants)