Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dl̥h₁gʰós
Proto-Indo-European
Adjective
*dl̥h₁gʰós (non-ablauting)[1][2]
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *dl̥h₁gʰós | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ | |
genitive | *dl̥h₁gʰósyo | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *dl̥h₁gʰós | *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ | *dl̥h₁gʰóes |
vocative | *dl̥h₁gʰé | *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ | *dl̥h₁gʰóes |
accusative | *dl̥h₁gʰóm | *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ | *dl̥h₁gʰóms |
genitive | *dl̥h₁gʰósyo | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰóHom |
ablative | *dl̥h₁gʰéad | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰómos |
dative | *dl̥h₁gʰóey | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰómos |
locative | *dl̥h₁gʰéy, *dl̥h₁gʰóy | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰóysu |
instrumental | *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰṓys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e) | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es |
vocative | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e) | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es |
accusative | *dl̥h₁gʰā́m | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e) | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂m̥s |
genitive | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂oHom |
ablative | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos |
dative | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ey | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos |
locative | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂, *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂i | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂su |
instrumental | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁ | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *dl̥h₁gʰóm | *dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁) | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ |
vocative | *dl̥h₁gʰóm | *dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁) | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ |
accusative | *dl̥h₁gʰóm | *dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁) | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ |
genitive | *dl̥h₁gʰósyo | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰóHom |
ablative | *dl̥h₁gʰéad | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰómos |
dative | *dl̥h₁gʰóey | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰómos |
locative | *dl̥h₁gʰéy, *dl̥h₁gʰóy | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰóysu |
instrumental | *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰṓys |
Related terms
Descendants
- Albanian: gjatë (< *dlata < *dlagta; regular loss of first stop in dental clusters)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒁍𒁕𒀸 (GÍD.DA-aš)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dílˀgas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *tulguz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: δολιχός (dolikhós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hgʰás (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “*taluki- / talugai-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 946-947