Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstis
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Possibly from *gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis (compare Sanskrit घसति (ghásati), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to eat, to gorge”)).
Noun
Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *gʰóstis | ||
genitive | *gʰostéys | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *gʰóstis | *gʰóstih₁(e) | *gʰósteyes |
vocative | *gʰósti | *gʰóstih₁(e) | *gʰósteyes |
accusative | *gʰóstim | *gʰóstih₁(e) | *gʰóstims |
genitive | *gʰostéys | *? | *gʰostéyoHom |
ablative | *gʰostéys | *? | *gʰostímos |
dative | *gʰostéyey | *? | *gʰostímos |
locative | *gʰostéy, *gʰostḗy | *? | *gʰostísu |
instrumental | *gʰostíh₁ | *? | *gʰostímis |
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gastis
- Proto-Slavic: *gostь (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *gostis
- Lepontic: 𐌊𐌏𐌑𐌉𐌏 (kośio), 𐌖𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌏𐌊𐌏𐌆𐌉𐌔 (uvamokozis)
- Proto-Germanic: *gastiz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *hostis (see there for further descendants)
Derived terms
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 269