Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rḗǵs

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

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From *h₃reǵ- +‎ *-s.

Noun

*h₃rḗǵs m (oblique stem *h₃réǵ-)

  1. king, ruler

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *h₃rḗǵs
genitive *h₃réǵs
singular dual plural
nominative *h₃rḗǵs *h₃réǵh₁(e) *h₃réǵes
vocative *h₃réǵ *h₃réǵh₁(e) *h₃réǵes
accusative *h₃réǵm̥ *h₃réǵh₁(e) *h₃réǵm̥s
genitive *h₃réǵs *? *h₃réǵoHom
ablative *h₃réǵs *? *h₃réǵmos
dative *h₃réǵey *? *h₃réǵmos
locative *h₃réǵ, *h₃réǵi *? *h₃réǵsu
instrumental *h₃réǵh₁ *? *h₃réǵmis

Descendants

  • Proto-Celtic: *rīxs (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *rīgyom (< *rēǵ-yo-)
    • → Proto-Germanic: *rīkijaz (“royal, mighty”), *rīkiją (“rulership, realm, kingdom”) (see there for further descendants)[1]
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́ćš (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *rēks (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *rīganī (< *h₃rḗǵnih₂).
  • Proto-Germanic: *rekaz, *rekô

References

  1. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Reich”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
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