Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/semh₂-
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative forms
Root
*semh₂-
Derived terms
- *s(é)m-eh₂[1]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sámaH
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sámaH
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (< *gʷr̥h₂-sm̥h₂-ó-s)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sámaH
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sámaH
- *sm̥-h₂-ó-[2]
- Proto-Germanic: *sumaraz (see there for further descendants)
- *sm̥h₂-ó-s
- Proto-Celtic: *samos (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *samH- →Samara
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sámaH
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Iranian: *samH-
- Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀 (hama), 𐬴𐬀𐬨𐬀 (ṣ̌ama) (in combinated words such as: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬋𐬌.𐬴𐬀𐬨𐬀 (maiδiiōi.ṣ̌ama, “mid-summer”)
- Khotanese: [Term?] (/hamana-/, “summer”)
- Zaza-Gorani:
- Kurdish:
- Old Persian:
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (hʾmyn' /hāmīn/)
- Persian: هامین (hamîn)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (hʾmyn' /hāmīn/)
- Manichaen Sogdian: 𐫀𐫀𐫖𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫏 (ʾʾmynyy /āmīnē/)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sámaH
- Proto-Tocharian:
See also
Seasons in Proto-Indo-European · [Term?] (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
*wósr̥ (“spring”) | *semh₂- (“summer”) | *(s)h₁es- (“autumn”) | *ǵʰéyōm (“winter”) |
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “sámā-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 704
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sumara-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 491