Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/semh₂-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

Root

*semh₂-

  1. summer, year (season)

Derived terms

  • *s(é)m-eh₂[1]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sámaH
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sámaH
        • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
        • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (< *gʷr̥h₂-sm̥h₂-ó-s)
  • *sm̥-h₂-ó-[2]
    • Proto-Germanic: *sumaraz (see there for further descendants)
  • *sm̥h₂-ó-s
    • Proto-Celtic: *samos (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

See also

Seasons in Proto-Indo-European · [Term?] (layout · text) · category
*wósr̥ (“spring”) *semh₂- (“summer”) *(s)h₁es- (“autumn”) *ǵʰéyōm (“winter”)

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “sámā-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 704
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sumara-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 491
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