Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stnéh₂ti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

From *steh₂- +‎ *-né-.

Verb

*stnéh₂ti (imperfective)

1. to place, to stand

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular	*stnéh₂ti
3rd plural	*stn̥h₂énti
Active voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*stnéh₂mi	*stnā́m	—	*stnéh₂oh₂	*stn̥h₂yéh₁m̥
2nd singular	*stnéh₂si	*stnéh₂s	*stnéh₂, *stn̥h₂dʰí	*stnéh₂esi	*stn̥h₂yéh₁s
3rd singular	*stnéh₂ti	*stnéh₂t	*stnéh₂tu	*stnéh₂eti	*stn̥h₂yéh₁t
1st dual	*stn̥h₂wós	*stn̥h₂wé	—	*stnéh₂owos	*stn̥h₂ih₁wé
2nd dual	*stn̥h₂tés	*stn̥h₂tóm	*stn̥h₂tóm	*stnéh₂etes	*stn̥h₂ih₁tóm
3rd dual	*stn̥h₂tés	*stn̥h₂tā́m	*stn̥h₂tā́m	*stnéh₂etes	*stn̥h₂ih₁tā́m
1st plural	*stn̥h₂mós	*stn̥h₂mé	—	*stnéh₂omos	*stn̥h₂ih₁mé
2nd plural	*stn̥h₂té	*stn̥h₂té	*stn̥h₂té	*stnéh₂ete	*stn̥h₂ih₁té
3rd plural	*stn̥h₂énti	*stn̥h₂ént	*stn̥h₂éntu	*stnéh₂onti	*stn̥h₂ih₁ént
Participle	*stn̥h₂ónts
Middle voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*stn̥h₂h₂ér	*stn̥h₂h₂é	—	*stnéh₂oh₂er	*stn̥h₂ih₁h₂é
2nd singular	*stn̥h₂th₂ér	*stn̥h₂th₂é	*stn̥h₂só	*stnéh₂eth₂er	*stn̥h₂ih₁th₂é
3rd singular	*stn̥h₂tór, *stn̥h₂ór	*stn̥h₂tó, *stn̥h₂ó	*?	*stnéh₂etor	*stn̥h₂ih₁tó, *stn̥h₂ih₁ó
1st dual	*stn̥h₂wósdʰh₂	*stn̥h₂wédʰh₂	—	*stnéh₂owosdʰh₂	*stn̥h₂ih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
3rd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
1st plural	*stn̥h₂mósdʰh₂	*stn̥h₂médʰh₂	—	*stnéh₂omosdʰh₂	*stn̥h₂ih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural	*stn̥h₂dʰh₂wé	*stn̥h₂dʰh₂wé	*stn̥h₂dʰh₂wé	*stnéh₂edʰh₂we	*stn̥h₂ih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural	*stn̥h₂rór, *stn̥h₂n̥tór	*stn̥h₂ró, *stn̥h₂n̥tó	*?	*stnéh₂oror, *stnéh₂ontor	*stn̥h₂ih₁ró, *stn̥h₂ih₁n̥tó
Participle	*stn̥h₂m̥h₁nós

Descendants

• Proto-Albanian: *stan-
  • Albanian: shtaj, shtãj
• Anatolian:
  • Hittite: [script needed] (istanh-^mi)
• Armenian:
  • Old Armenian: ստանամ (stanam)
    • Armenian: ստանալ (stanal)
• Balto-Slavic:
  • Proto-Slavic: *stati (present *stan-)
• Hellenic:
  • Cretan Greek: στανύω (stanúō)
• Proto-Italic: *stanō
  • Latin: dēstinō, dē-stinō, ob-stinō