Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stnéh₂ti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-né- (nasal infix).
Verb
[edit]*stnéh₂ti (imperfective)[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *stnéh₂ti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *stn̥h₂énti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *stnéh₂mi | *stnā́m | — | *stnéh₂oh₂ | *stn̥h₂yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *stnéh₂si | *stnéh₂s | *stnéh₂, *stn̥h₂dʰí | *stnéh₂esi | *stn̥h₂yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *stnéh₂ti | *stnéh₂t | *stnéh₂tu | *stnéh₂eti | *stn̥h₂yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *stn̥h₂wós | *stn̥h₂wé | — | *stnéh₂owos | *stn̥h₂ih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *stn̥h₂tés | *stn̥h₂tóm | *stn̥h₂tóm | *stnéh₂etes | *stn̥h₂ih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *stn̥h₂tés | *stn̥h₂tā́m | *stn̥h₂tā́m | *stnéh₂etes | *stn̥h₂ih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *stn̥h₂mós | *stn̥h₂mé | — | *stnéh₂omos | *stn̥h₂ih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *stn̥h₂té | *stn̥h₂té | *stn̥h₂té | *stnéh₂ete | *stn̥h₂ih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *stn̥h₂énti | *stn̥h₂ént | *stn̥h₂éntu | *stnéh₂onti | *stn̥h₂ih₁ént |
| Participle | *stn̥h₂ónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *stn̥h₂h₂ér | *stn̥h₂h₂é | — | *stnéh₂oh₂er | *stn̥h₂ih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *stn̥h₂th₂ér | *stn̥h₂th₂é | *stn̥h₂só | *stnéh₂eth₂er | *stn̥h₂ih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *stn̥h₂tór, *stn̥h₂ór | *stn̥h₂tó, *stn̥h₂ó | *? | *stnéh₂etor | *stn̥h₂ih₁tó, *stn̥h₂ih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *stn̥h₂wósdʰh₂ | *stn̥h₂wédʰh₂ | — | *stnéh₂owosdʰh₂ | *stn̥h₂ih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *stn̥h₂mósdʰh₂ | *stn̥h₂médʰh₂ | — | *stnéh₂omosdʰh₂ | *stn̥h₂ih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *stn̥h₂dʰh₂wé | *stn̥h₂dʰh₂wé | *stn̥h₂dʰh₂wé | *stnéh₂edʰh₂we | *stn̥h₂ih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *stn̥h₂n̥tór, *stn̥h₂rór | *stn̥h₂n̥tó, *stn̥h₂ró | *? | *stnéh₂ontor | *stn̥h₂ih₁ró |
| Participle | *stn̥h₂m̥h₁nós | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *stan-
- Albanian: shtãj
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (istanh-mi)
- Armenian:
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *stati (present *stan-)
- Hellenic:
- Cretan Greek: στανύω (stanúō)
- Proto-Italic: *stanō
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN