Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰruǰʰyáti
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
2=dʰrewgʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰ-yé-ti, from *dʰrewgʰ-.
Verb
*dʰruǰʰyáti
- to deceive
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *druźʰyáti
- Sanskrit: द्रुह्यति (drúhyati, druhyáti)
- Proto-Iranian: *drujyáti
- Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (ādrujiiaṇt, pres.part.)
- Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaiti)
- Parthian:
- Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (drwzynd)
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /ad(u)rujiya/)
- Middle Persian: (/drōzēd/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫉𐫏𐫅 (drwzyd)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwcyt)
- Middle Persian: (/drōzēd/)
- → Old Armenian: դրժեմ (držem)
- Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (ādrujiiaṇt, pres.part.)