Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dušmánas
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology 1
From the noun.
Adjective
Related terms
- *dušmanā́s m
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmanā́s
- Sanskrit: दुर्मनास् (durmanā́s)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmanā́s
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmánas[3]
- Sanskrit: दुर्मनस् (durmanas, “sad, melancholy”)
- Proto-Iranian: *dušmánah (see there for further descendants)
Etymology 2
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From Proto-Indo-European *dusmenḗs m, *dusménes n. Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσμενής (dusmenḗs).
Noun
*dušmánas n
- ill-disposition
- perversity of the mind
Descendants
References
- ^ Misra, Bal Govind (1967) Historical Phonology of Modern Standard Hindi: Proto-Indo-European to the Present, Cornell University
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2003) Beekes, R.S.P., Lubotsky, A., Weitenberg, J.J.S., editors, The Avestan Vowels (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 12), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 89
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 163