Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáȷ́ras

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, to be lively”).

Adjective

*wáȷ́ras

  1. strong, hard

Noun

*wáȷ́ras m

  1. a mace, club or any such weapon

Declension

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *wáȷ́ras *wáȷ́rā *wáȷ́rā, -ās(as)
vocative *wáȷ́ra *wáȷ́rā *wáȷ́rā, -ās(as)
accusative *wáȷ́ram *wáȷ́rā *wáȷ́rāns
instrumental *wáȷ́rā *wáȷ́raybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *wáȷ́rāyš
ablative *wáȷ́rāt *wáȷ́raybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *wáȷ́raybʰyas
dative *wáȷ́rāy *wáȷ́raybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *wáȷ́raybʰyas
genitive *wáȷ́rasya *wáȷ́rayās *wáȷ́rāna(H)m
locative *wáȷ́ray *wáȷ́rayaw *wáȷ́rayšu

Derived terms

  • *wáȷ́rakas (“strong; endowed with strength”)
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáȷ́rakas
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Proto-Iranian: *wájrakah
      • Old Median: *vazṛka-
        • → Old Persian: 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 (vazạrka)
          • Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢 (ʿcʿlg /⁠wuzurg⁠/)
            • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
              • → Alviri-Vidari: بزرگ
              • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
            • Tajik: бузург (buzurg)
            • → Old Armenian: վզուրկ (vzurk)
      • Parthian: 𐫇𐫉𐫡𐫃 (wzrg /⁠wuzurg⁠/)

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáȷ́ras
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Middle Indo-Aryan:[1]
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 348: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pka" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 348: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "pka" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 348: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pmh" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
      • Pali: vajja
  • Proto-Iranian: *wajrah
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., wlz (warz)
  • → Proto-Uralic: *waśara[2]
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (see there for further descendants)
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (see there for further descendants)
    • Mordvinic:
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.

References

  1. ^ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages‎[1], Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass
  2. ^ Joki, Aulis J. (1973) Uralier und Indogermanen [Uralians and Indo-Europeans] (Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia; 151) (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN
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