Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěsnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) From earlier *ěsknъ. Cognate with Lithuanian áiškus. Compare Tocharian B yesäñ.
Adjective
*ěsnъ
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *ěsnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ěsnъ | *ěsna | *ěsno |
| genitive | *ěsna | *ěsny | *ěsna |
| dative | *ěsnu | *ěsně | *ěsnu |
| accusative | *ěsnъ | *ěsnǫ | *ěsno |
| instrumental | *ěsnomь | *ěsnojǫ | *ěsnomь |
| locative | *ěsně | *ěsně | *ěsně |
| vocative | *ěsne | *ěsno | *ěsno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ěsna | *ěsně | *ěsně |
| genitive | *ěsnu | *ěsnu | *ěsnu |
| dative | *ěsnoma | *ěsnama | *ěsnoma |
| accusative | *ěsna | *ěsně | *ěsně |
| instrumental | *ěsnoma | *ěsnama | *ěsnoma |
| locative | *ěsnu | *ěsnu | *ěsnu |
| vocative | *ěsna | *ěsně | *ěsně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ěsni | *ěsny | *ěsna |
| genitive | *ěsnъ | *ěsnъ | *ěsnъ |
| dative | *ěsnomъ | *ěsnamъ | *ěsnomъ |
| accusative | *ěsny | *ěsny | *ěsna |
| instrumental | *ěsny | *ěsnami | *ěsny |
| locative | *ěsněxъ | *ěsnaxъ | *ěsněxъ |
| vocative | *ěsni | *ěsny | *ěsna |
Definite declension of *ěsnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ěsnъjь | *ěsnaja | *ěsnoje |
| genitive | *ěsnajego | *ěsnyję̇ | *ěsnajego |
| dative | *ěsnujemu | *ěsněji | *ěsnujemu |
| accusative | *ěsnъjь | *ěsnǫjǫ | *ěsnoje |
| instrumental | *ěsnyjimь | *ěsnǫjǫ | *ěsnyjimь |
| locative | *ěsnějemь | *ěsněji | *ěsnějemь |
| vocative | *ěsnъjь | *ěsnaja | *ěsnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ěsnaja | *ěsněji | *ěsněji |
| genitive | *ěsnuju | *ěsnuju | *ěsnuju |
| dative | *ěsnyjima | *ěsnyjima | *ěsnyjima |
| accusative | *ěsnaja | *ěsněji | *ěsněji |
| instrumental | *ěsnyjima | *ěsnyjima | *ěsnyjima |
| locative | *ěsnuju | *ěsnuju | *ěsnuju |
| vocative | *ěsnaja | *ěsněji | *ěsněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ěsniji | *ěsnyję̇ | *ěsnaja |
| genitive | *ěsnъjixъ | *ěsnъjixъ | *ěsnъjixъ |
| dative | *ěsnyjimъ | *ěsnyjimъ | *ěsnyjimъ |
| accusative | *ěsnyję̇ | *ěsnyję̇ | *ěsnaja |
| instrumental | *ěsnyjimi | *ěsnyjimi | *ěsnyjimi |
| locative | *ěsnyjixъ | *ěsnyjixъ | *ěsnyjixъ |
| vocative | *ěsniji | *ěsnyję̇ | *ěsnaja |
See also
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “я́сный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ěsnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 153
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*ěsknъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 06 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 51
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=474
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ясный”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN