Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobrъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=dʰh₂ebʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dabras, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂bʰ-ró-s, from *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to fashion, fit”). Morphologically formed as *dobъ + *-rъ.
Adjective
*dòbrъ (comparative *lučьjь or *uňьjь)[1][2]
Declension
Indefinite declension of *dobrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dobrъ | *dobra | *dobro |
| genitive | *dobra | *dobry | *dobra |
| dative | *dobru | *dobrě | *dobru |
| accusative | *dobrъ | *dobrǫ | *dobro |
| instrumental | *dobromь | *dobrojǫ | *dobromь |
| locative | *dobrě | *dobrě | *dobrě |
| vocative | *dobre | *dobro | *dobro |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dobra | *dobrě | *dobrě |
| genitive | *dobru | *dobru | *dobru |
| dative | *dobroma | *dobrama | *dobroma |
| accusative | *dobra | *dobrě | *dobrě |
| instrumental | *dobroma | *dobrama | *dobroma |
| locative | *dobru | *dobru | *dobru |
| vocative | *dobra | *dobrě | *dobrě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dobri | *dobry | *dobra |
| genitive | *dobrъ | *dobrъ | *dobrъ |
| dative | *dobromъ | *dobramъ | *dobromъ |
| accusative | *dobry | *dobry | *dobra |
| instrumental | *dobry | *dobrami | *dobry |
| locative | *dobrěxъ | *dobraxъ | *dobrěxъ |
| vocative | *dobri | *dobry | *dobra |
Definite declension of *dobrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dobrъjь | *dobraja | *dobroje |
| genitive | *dobrajego | *dobryję̇ | *dobrajego |
| dative | *dobrujemu | *dobrěji | *dobrujemu |
| accusative | *dobrъjь | *dobrǫjǫ | *dobroje |
| instrumental | *dobryjimь | *dobrǫjǫ | *dobryjimь |
| locative | *dobrějemь | *dobrěji | *dobrějemь |
| vocative | *dobrъjь | *dobraja | *dobroje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dobraja | *dobrěji | *dobrěji |
| genitive | *dobruju | *dobruju | *dobruju |
| dative | *dobryjima | *dobryjima | *dobryjima |
| accusative | *dobraja | *dobrěji | *dobrěji |
| instrumental | *dobryjima | *dobryjima | *dobryjima |
| locative | *dobruju | *dobruju | *dobruju |
| vocative | *dobraja | *dobrěji | *dobrěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dobriji | *dobryję̇ | *dobraja |
| genitive | *dobrъjixъ | *dobrъjixъ | *dobrъjixъ |
| dative | *dobryjimъ | *dobryjimъ | *dobryjimъ |
| accusative | *dobryję̇ | *dobryję̇ | *dobraja |
| instrumental | *dobryjimi | *dobryjimi | *dobryjimi |
| locative | *dobryjixъ | *dobryjixъ | *dobryjixъ |
| vocative | *dobriji | *dobryję̇ | *dobraja |
Related terms
Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or family code in the second parameter; the value "dʰabʰ" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
Derived terms
- *dobrovati (“to become better”)
- *dobriti (“to do well”)
- *podobriti (“to improve, to do better”)
- *odobriti (“to approve”)
- *dobrostь (“virtue”)
- *dobrota (“goodness, kindness”)
- *dobrina (“goodness, benevolence”)
- *dobryni (“excellence, welfare”)
- *dobrьcь (“measles”)
- *dobriťь (“good person”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dobrъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 05 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 45
- https://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/Этимологический%20словарь/Добрый/
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2959: Parameter "accessyear" is not used by this template.
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dobrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 110: “adj. o ‘good’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dobrъ dobra dobro”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 123; (PR 135); PR 136)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic adjectives
- Proto-Slavic hard adjectives
- Proto-Slavic suppletive adjectives