Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dymъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Noun

*dỳmъ m

1. smoke

Inflection

Declension of *dỳmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dỳmъ	*dỳma	*dỳmi
genitive	*dỳma	*dỳmu	*dỳmъ
dative	*dỳmu	*dỳmoma	*dỳmomъ
accusative	*dỳmъ	*dỳma	*dỳmy
instrumental	*dỳmъmь, *dỳmomь*	*dỳmoma	*dỳmȳ
locative	*dỳmě	*dỳmu	*dỳmě̄xъ
vocative	*dỳme	*dỳma	*dỳmi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: дым (dym)
  • Russian: дым (dym)
  • Ukrainian: дим (dym)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: дꙑмъ (dymŭ)
  • Bulgarian: дим (dim)
  • Macedonian: дим (dim)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ди̏м

    Latin script: dȉm

  • Slovene: dı̏m (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: dým
  • Lower Sorbian: dym
  • Polish: dym
  • Slovak: dym
  • Upper Sorbian: dym