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дым

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bashkir

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Etymology

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Of unknown origin. Cognate with Tatar дым (dım, dampness, moisture), Kazakh дым (dym, dampness, moisture), Nogai дым (dım, dampness, moisture), Kumyk дым (dım, damp, moist), Southern Altai тым (tïm, silence), perhaps also Uzbek dim (stuffy, difficult to breathe).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [dɯ̞m]
  • Hyphenation: дым

Noun

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дым (dım)

  1. moistness, dampness; humidity, moisture

Declension

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Declension of дым
singular only
absolute дым (dım)
definite genitive дымдың (dımdıñ)
dative дымға (dımğa)
definite accusative дымды (dımdı)
locative дымда (dımda)
ablative дымдан (dımdan)

Derived terms

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Belarusian

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [dɨm]
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

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    дым (dymm inan (genitive ды́му, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́ў)

    1. smoke

    Declension

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    References

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    • дым” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

    Carpathian Rusyn

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

      Noun

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      дым (dŷm)

      1. smoke
        Іщі ани не встиг вшыток дым підняти ся на Київ
        Išči any ne vstyh všŷtok dŷm pidnjaty sja na Kyjiv
        Not much smoke reached the Kiev

      Further reading

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      Kumyk

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      Adjective

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      дым (dım)

      1. wet
        Synonyms: сув (suw), изгъар (izğar), йибиген (yibigen), бавукъ (bawuq)
        Antonym: къуру (quru)

      Russian

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       дым on Russian Wikipedia

      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      PIE word
      *dʰuh₂mós

        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        дым (dymm inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в, relational adjective ды́мный or дымово́й, diminutive дымо́к, augmentative дыми́на or дыми́ще)

        1. smoke
        2. (historical, obsolete, taxation) taxable household unit in medieval Rus

        Declension

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        Derived terms

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        Compound words:

        Compounds:

        Phrases
        Proverbs
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        Borrowed

        Related via Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós:

        Further reading

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        Tatar

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        Noun

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        дым (dım)

        1. damp
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