Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dyxati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
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Formed as *dyxъ (“whiff”) + *-ati.
Verb
*dyxati impf (perfective *dyxnǫti)[1][2]
- to breathe
Inflection
Conjugation of *dyxati, *dyxa, *dyxajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*dyxanьje | *dyxati | *dyxatъ | *dyxalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *dyxanъ | *dyxajemъ |
Active | *dyxavъ | *dyxaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dyxaxъ | *dyxa | *dyxa | *dyxajǫ | *dyxaješi | *dyxajetь |
Dual | *dyxaxově | *dyxasta | *dyxaste | *dyxajevě | *dyxajeta | *dyxajete |
Plural | *dyxaxomъ | *dyxaste | *dyxašę | *dyxajemъ | *dyxajete | *dyxajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dyxaaxъ | *dyxaaše | *dyxaaše | — | *dyxaji | *dyxaji |
Dual | *dyxaaxově | *dyxaašeta | *dyxaašete | *dyxajivě | *dyxajita | — |
Plural | *dyxaaxomъ | *dyxaašete | *dyxaaxǫ | *dyxajimъ | *dyxajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: ды́хать (dýxatʹ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dyxati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 131: “‘breathe’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dyxati: dyšǫ dyšetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a? ånde (PR 133)”