Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnojь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰnoyH-, from *gʰneyH-. Equivalent to the o-grade of *gňiti + *-ъ.
Noun
Inflection
Declension of *gnȍjь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gnȍjь | *gnȍja | *gnȍji |
| genitive | *gnȍja | *gnojù | *gnòjь |
| dative | *gnȍju | *gnojemà | *gnojèmъ |
| accusative | *gnȍjь | *gnȍja | *gnȍję̇ |
| instrumental | *gnȍjьmь, *gnȍjemь* | *gnojemà | *gnojí |
| locative | *gnȍji | *gnojù | *gnojĩxъ |
| vocative | *gnoju | *gnȍja | *gnȍji |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: гной (gnoj)
- Macedonian: гној (gnoj)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 348: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Orbanići" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: [Term?]
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 348: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Vrgada" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: gńȏj
- Slovene: gnoj
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гной”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gnȏjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 170: “m. jo (c) ‘pus, manure’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gnojь gnoja”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 82; PR 137)”