Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьmati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *jьmǫ + *-ati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-.
Verb
Conjugation
Conjugation of *jьmati (athematic, irregular)
| infinitive | *jьmati | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | *jьmatъ | |
| verbal noun | *jьmanьje | |
| participles | present | past |
| active | *jьma | *jьmavъ |
| passive | — | — |
| resultative | — | *jьmalъ |
| present | imperative | |
| 1st singular | *jemljǫ | — |
| 2nd singular | *jemlješь | *jьmaji |
| 3rd singular | *jemljetь | *jьmaji |
| 1st dual | *jemljevě | *jьmajivě |
| 2nd dual | *jemljeta | *jьmajita |
| 3rd dual | *jemljete | — |
| 1st plural | *jemljemъ | *jьmajimъ |
| 2nd plural | *jemljete | *jьmajite |
| 3rd plural | *jemljǫtь | — |
| imperfect | aorist | |
| 1st singular | *jьmaxъ | *jьmaxъ |
| 2nd singular | *jьmaše | *jьma |
| 3rd singular | *jьmaše | *jьma |
| 1st dual | *jьmaxově | *jьmaxově |
| 2nd dual | *jьmašeta | *jьmasta |
| 3rd dual | *jьmašete | *jьmaste |
| 1st plural | *jьmaxomъ | *jьmaxomъ |
| 2nd plural | *jьmašete | *jьmaste |
| 3rd plural | *jьmaxǫ | *jьmašę |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьmati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 08 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 224
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьmàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 211: “v. ‘take’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьmati: [jemjǫ jemjetь]”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA) / b/c (PR) tage (SA 204; PR 136, 139)”