Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьmati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *jьmǫ + *-ati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-.
Verb[edit]
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of *jьmati, *jьma, *emľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *jьmanьje | *jьmati | *jьmatъ | *jьmalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *jьmanъ | *emľemъ |
| Active | *jьmavъ | *emľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jьmaxъ | *jьma | *jьma | *emľǫ | *emľeši | *emľetь |
| Dual | *jьmaxově | *jьmasta | *jьmaste | *emľevě | *emľeta | *emľete |
| Plural | *jьmaxomъ | *jьmaste | *jьmašę | *emľemъ | *emľete | *emľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jьmaaxъ | *jьmaaše | *jьmaaše | — | *emľi | *emľi |
| Dual | *jьmaaxově | *jьmaašeta | *jьmaašete | *emľivě | *emľita | — |
| Plural | *jьmaaxomъ | *jьmaašete | *jьmaaxǫ | *emľimъ | *emľite | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьmati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 224
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “емлю”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “иметь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 344
- В.Б. Крысько (2014), “Маргиналии к "Этимологическому словарю славянских языков" (вып. 34-38)”, in Вопросы языкознания, issue 1, Moscow: Наука, page 105
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьmàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 211: “v. ‘take’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “jьmati: [jemjǫ jemjetь]”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA) / b/c (PR) tage (SA 204; PR 136, 139)”
- ^ Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “имати”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 225
- ^ Иоанъ, editor (1076), “не ѥмли”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076], page 296 (148.5), line 2
- ^ Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “имаху”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑ лѣ [Laurentian Codex], 9th century, page (leaf) 7, line 8
- ^ Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “jĩmăc”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 398
- ^ Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “jimać”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 240
- ^ Muka, Arnošt (1921), “jimaś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), volume 1, St. Petersburg: ОРЯС РАН, page 553; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
