Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kasati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage)

From the same root as *česàti (“to scratch, to comb”). Cognate with Lithuanian kasýti (“to scratch constantly”), Latvian kasît (“to scratch, to rake, to plane”). See *česàti for further cognates.

Verb

*kasati impf

  1. to touch? to trot? to fold?

Inflection

Conjugation of *kasati, *kasa, *kasajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kasanьje *kasati *kasatъ *kasalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kasanъ *kasajemъ
Active *kasavъ *kasaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kasaxъ *kasa *kasa *kasajǫ *kasaješi *kasajetь
Dual *kasaxově *kasasta *kasaste *kasajevě *kasajeta *kasajete
Plural *kasaxomъ *kasaste *kasašę *kasajemъ *kasajete *kasajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kasaaxъ *kasaaše *kasaaše — *kasaji *kasaji
Dual *kasaaxově *kasaašeta *kasaašete *kasajivě *kasajita —
Plural *kasaaxomъ *kasaašete *kasaaxǫ *kasajimъ *kasajite —

Template:mid2

  • *kosa (“(braided) hair”)
  • *kosmъ (“lock of hair, tuft”)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (11th century)
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (dialectal)
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., 1sg. каса́юсь (kasájusʹ)
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (18th century)

Template:mid3

  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: касати сѧ (kasati sę, “to touch”), 1sg. касаѭ сѧ (kasajǫ sę)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., 1sg. ка̏са̄м
      Latin: kȁsati (“to trot, to walk quickly”), 1sg. kȁsām
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., 1sg. kasam

Template:mid3

  • West Slavic:
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (obsolete or dialectal)
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Slovincian: kãsăc
    • Sorbian:
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.

References

vol=1 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “каса́ться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN

  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kasati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 221
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kasati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 09 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 155
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “каса́ться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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