Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/loviti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *lȏvъ (“hunting, hunt”) +‎ *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *law-. Cognate with Lithuanian lavùs (“adroit, clever”), lãvyti, lãvinti (“to train, to develop”), Latvian lavît (“to catch”), although per Derksen the latter verb is probably a Slavic borrowing. Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic, but Vasmer adds Ancient Greek λεία (leía, “booty”) (Doric λᾱία (lāía)), ἀπολαύω (apolaúō, “to enjoy”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun, “reward”), Old Norse laun (“reward”), Sanskrit लोत (lótaṃ, “booty”) (also लोत्र (lótraṃ, “booty”)), Latin lucrum (“gain, profit”), Old Irish fo-lad (“wealth”) < *uɸo-lauto-, lúag (“praise”).

Verb

*lovìti[1][2]

  1. to (try to) catch

Inflection

Conjugation of *loviti, *lovi, *lovitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lovľenьje *loviti *lovitъ *lovilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lovľenъ *lovimъ
Active *lovľь *lovę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lovixъ *lovi *lovi *lovľǫ *loviši *lovitь
Dual *lovixově *lovista *loviste *lovivě *lovita *lovite
Plural *lovixomъ *loviste *lovišę *lovimъ *lovite *lovętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lovľaaxъ *lovľaaše *lovľaaše — *lovi *lovi
Dual *lovľaaxově *lovľaašeta *lovľaašete *lovivě *lovita —
Plural *lovľaaxomъ *lovľaašete *lovľaaxǫ *lovimъ *lovite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*lovivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лови́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*loviti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 106

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lovìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 286: “v. (c) ‘(try to) catch’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “loviti: lovjǫ lovitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 257; PR 140)”
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