Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčiti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ob- + *tęgъkъ (“heavy”) + *-iti
Verb
*otęgъčiti pf (imperfective *otęgъčati)
- to make heavy/heavier (East Slavic)
- Synonyms: *otęžiti, *otęželiti
- to burden
- Synonyms: *otęžiti, *otęgotiti, *otęželiti
Inflection
Conjugation of *otęgъčiti, *otęgъči, *otęgъčitь (perf., tr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*otęgъčenьje | *otęgъčiti | *otęgъčitъ | *otęgъčilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *otęgъčenъ | — |
Active | *otęgъčь | — |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *otęgъčixъ | *otęgъči | *otęgъči | *otęgъčǫ | *otęgъčiši | *otęgъčitь |
Dual | *otęgъčixově | *otęgъčista | *otęgъčiste | *otęgъčivě | *otęgъčita | *otęgъčite |
Plural | *otęgъčixomъ | *otęgъčiste | *otęgъčišę | *otęgъčimъ | *otęgъčite | *otęgъčętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | — | — | — | — | *otęgъči | *otęgъči |
Dual | — | — | — | *otęgъčivě | *otęgъčita | — |
Plural | — | — | — | *otęgъčimъ | *otęgъčite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*otęgъčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: отѧгчити (otęgčiti), отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti), обтѧгчити (obtęgčiti), обтѧгчитисѧ (obtęgčitisę) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti)
- West Slavic: —
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тяжёлый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obtęgъčiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 175
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “тягти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “отѧгъчити”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 437
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- The template Template:R:orv:Sreznevsky does not use the parameter(s):
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vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893–1912) “отѧгъчити, отѧгъчу”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences