Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrtь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirtis, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥tis, from *per- + *-tis. Equivalent to *perti + *-tь.
Cognate with Lithuanian pirtìs (: per̃ti, periù, periaũ), Latvian pìrts (: pḕrt, peru). Finnish pirtii, Mari, Chuvash pört are borrowed from Baltic.
Noun
*pьrtь f[1]
Inflection
Declension of *pьrtь (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *pьrtь | *pьrti | *pьrti |
genitive | *pьrti | *pьrtьju, *pьrťu* | *pьrtьjь, *pьrti* |
dative | *pьrti | *pьrtьma | *pьrtьmъ |
accusative | *pьrtь | *pьrti | *pьrti |
instrumental | *pьrtьjǫ, *pьrťǫ* | *pьrtьma | *pьrtьmi |
locative | *pьrti | *pьrtьju, *pьrťu* | *pьrtьxъ |
vocative | *pьrti | *pьrti | *pьrti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
See also
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “перть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
Action noun of *perti (“to propel, to oppose”), technically also from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥tis.
Noun
*pьrtь f
Inflection
Declension of *pьrtь (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *pьrtь | *pьrti | *pьrti |
genitive | *pьrti | *pьrtьju, *pьrťu* | *pьrtьjь, *pьrti* |
dative | *pьrti | *pьrtьma | *pьrtьmъ |
accusative | *pьrtь | *pьrti | *pьrti |
instrumental | *pьrtьjǫ, *pьrťǫ* | *pьrtьma | *pьrtьmi |
locative | *pьrti | *pьrtьju, *pьrťu* | *pьrtьxъ |
vocative | *pьrti | *pьrti | *pьrti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
See also
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “перть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьrtь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 430: “f. i ‘bath-house’”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns