Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polnъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *palˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *polh₂-no-s, metathesis of *ploh₂-no-s, from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Baltic cognates include Latvian plāns (“thin, delicate, poor”), Lithuanian plónas (“thin, delicate, rare”).
Adjective
*pȏlnъ (Western dialectal)
Inflection
Accent paradigm с.
Indefinite declension of *polnъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *polnъ | *polna | *polno |
genitive | *polna | *polny | *polna |
dative | *polnu | *polně | *polnu |
accusative | *polnъ | *polnǫ | *polno |
instrumental | *polnomь | *polnojǫ | *polnomь |
locative | *polně | *polně | *polně |
vocative | *polne | *polno | *polno |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *polna | *polně | *polně |
genitive | *polnu | *polnu | *polnu |
dative | *polnoma | *polnama | *polnoma |
accusative | *polna | *polně | *polně |
instrumental | *polnoma | *polnama | *polnoma |
locative | *polnu | *polnu | *polnu |
vocative | *polna | *polně | *polně |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *polni | *polny | *polna |
genitive | *polnъ | *polnъ | *polnъ |
dative | *polnomъ | *polnamъ | *polnomъ |
accusative | *polny | *polny | *polna |
instrumental | *polny | *polnami | *polny |
locative | *polněxъ | *polnaxъ | *polněxъ |
vocative | *polni | *polny | *polna |
Definite declension of *polnъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *polnъjь | *polnaja | *polnoje |
genitive | *polnajego | *polnyję̇ | *polnajego |
dative | *polnujemu | *polněji | *polnujemu |
accusative | *polnъjь | *polnǫjǫ | *polnoje |
instrumental | *polnyjimь | *polnǫjǫ | *polnyjimь |
locative | *polnějemь | *polněji | *polnějemь |
vocative | *polnъjь | *polnaja | *polnoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *polnaja | *polněji | *polněji |
genitive | *polnuju | *polnuju | *polnuju |
dative | *polnyjima | *polnyjima | *polnyjima |
accusative | *polnaja | *polněji | *polněji |
instrumental | *polnyjima | *polnyjima | *polnyjima |
locative | *polnuju | *polnuju | *polnuju |
vocative | *polnaja | *polněji | *polněji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *polniji | *polnyję̇ | *polnaja |
genitive | *polnъjixъ | *polnъjixъ | *polnъjixъ |
dative | *polnyjimъ | *polnyjimъ | *polnyjimъ |
accusative | *polnyję̇ | *polnyję̇ | *polnaja |
instrumental | *polnyjimi | *polnyjimi | *polnyjimi |
locative | *polnyjixъ | *polnyjixъ | *polnyjixъ |
vocative | *polniji | *polnyję̇ | *polnaja |
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: plȃn
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “Proto-Slavic/polnъ”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, pages 445–446
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “polnъ polno polna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 109)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “plȃn”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic adjectives
- Proto-Slavic dialectal terms
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c
- Proto-Slavic hard adjectives