Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/saditi
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=sedPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sōˀdeitei, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, causative of *sed- (“to sit”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sodìnti (“to set, to plant”), Old Prussian saddinna (“sets”, 3sg.). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit सादयति (sādáyati, “to set”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (satjan, “to set”), English set.
Verb
*sadìti impf[1]
- to plant
Inflection
Conjugation of *saditi, *sadi, *saditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*saďenьje | *saditi | *saditъ | *sadilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *saďenъ | *sadimъ |
Active | *saďь | *sadę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sadixъ | *sadi | *sadi | *saďǫ | *sadiši | *saditь |
Dual | *sadixově | *sadista | *sadiste | *sadivě | *sadita | *sadite |
Plural | *sadixomъ | *sadiste | *sadišę | *sadimъ | *sadite | *sadętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *saďaaxъ | *saďaaše | *saďaaše | — | *sadi | *sadi |
Dual | *saďaaxově | *saďaašeta | *saďaašete | *sadivě | *sadita | — |
Plural | *saďaaxomъ | *saďaašete | *saďaaxǫ | *sadimъ | *sadite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*sadivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: садя́ (sadjá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Vrgada" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: så̄dȉti, 2sg. så̃dīš
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Orbanići" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: sādȉt, 1sg. sãdin
- Slovene: sadíti (tonal orthography), 1sg. sadím (tonal orthography)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сади́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sadìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 442: “v. (c) ‘plant’”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c