Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sadъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sādas. Morphologically from *saditi (“to plant”) and *-ъ.

Noun

*sȃdъ m

1. plant
2. garden

Inflection

Declension of *sȃdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sȃdъ	*sȃda	*sȃdi
genitive	*sȃda	*sadù	*sãdъ
dative	*sȃdu	*sadomà	*sadòmъ
accusative	*sȃdъ	*sȃda	*sȃdy
instrumental	*sȃdъmь, *sȃdomь*	*sadomà	*sadý
locative	*sȃdě	*sadù	*sadě̃xъ
vocative	*sade	*sȃda	*sȃdi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

• *saditi

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: садъ (sadŭ)
    • Belarusian: сад (sad)
    • Russian: сад (sad), садъ (sad) — pre-1918 spelling
      • → Even: сад (sad)
      • → Ingrian: saadu
      • → Kildin Sami: са̄д (sād)
      • → Komi-Permyak: сад (sad)
      • → Komi-Zyrian: сад (sad)
      • → Votic: saadu
    • Ukrainian: сад (sad)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: садъ (sadŭ)

    Glagolitic script: ⱄⰰⰴⱏ (sadŭ)

  • Bulgarian: сад (sad) (dated)
  • Macedonian:
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: са̑д

    Latin script: sȃd

  • Slovene: sȃd (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: sad
    • Czech: sad
      • Bohemian (Chod dialect): sad
  • Old Polish: sad
    • Polish: sad
  • Pomeranian
    • Kashubian: sôd
  • Slovak: sad
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: sad
    • Lower Sorbian: sad

• → Latvian: sads
• → Lithuanian: sõdas
• → Yiddish: סאָד (sod)

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сад”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress